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读写与对话练习

第四册:流利英语 · 单元 2 复习与自测 ​

单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

先独立作答,再展开答案。下列原创题从相应课时选取,覆盖本范围每一课;错题请回到课时讲解解释错误原因,再替换一个条件重做。

Lesson 9 · 过去完成时与过去叙事参照点 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): By the time the messenger arrived, the clerk had hidden the letter.

练习 1 ​

示例中谁先发生:藏信还是信使到达?

参考答案与解析

答案: 藏信。

解析: had hidden 早于 arrived。

表达迁移: 创作三句档案馆小故事:先收到一封旧信,说明它此前经历了什么,再写调查动作。

表达参考与点评

The archivist received a sealed envelope on Monday. Someone had stored it behind a cabinet for years. She compared the handwriting with an earlier letter.

过去完成时只承担前情说明,第三句回到主线的一般过去时。

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Lesson 10 · 比较结构与范围限定 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Office rents in the new district are lower than those in the city centre.

练习 1 ​

示例中 those 代替什么?

参考答案与解析

答案: office rents

解析: 复数代词避免重复比较对象。

表达迁移: 比较两个虚构办公园区:租金、人才交流、适用团队各写一句。

表达参考与点评

Rents in River Park are lower than those in Hill Park. Hill Park offers more networking events. A small team may prefer River Park if keeping costs down is its priority.

每句使用具体维度,最后用 if 明确选择依赖的条件。

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Lesson 11 · 动名词短语作主语 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Learning the names of local plants gives Mei a reason to walk outdoors.

练习 1 ​

填空:Keeping old photographs ___ enjoyable for him.(be)

参考答案与解析

答案: is

解析: 整个动名词短语作为一个活动,接单数谓语。

表达迁移: 为愿意尝试新爱好的退休邻居提出三句温和建议,含一个动名词主语和一个条件。

表达参考与点评

Keeping a small sketchbook can make daily walks more interesting. Start with one familiar tree. If walking is difficult, sketching from a window is another option.

can 与 if 留出个体差异,末句使建议适用于不同条件。

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Lesson 12 · unless 与条件从句 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): In this exercise, the request will remain pending unless the customer signs the form.

练习 1 ​

将 unless the customer signs 改为 if 结构。

参考答案与解析

答案: if the customer does not sign

解析: unless 在本句等于 if not。

表达迁移: 为虚构服务台写三句申请说明:所需文件、缺失时的结果、咨询方式。

表达参考与点评

Please attach a copy of your identification. The request will remain pending unless the copy is included. Contact the service desk if you need help with the form.

申请条件和未满足的后果分别表达,第三句提供行动入口。

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Lesson 13 · 目的不定式与 so that ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The team collected rock samples so that specialists could compare the layers.

练习 1 ​

示例中收集者和比较者的称呼分别是什么?

参考答案与解析

答案: the team 和 specialists

解析: 两个分句的主语分别指明角色。

表达迁移: 用三句说明一次虚构勘测:采集什么、为何分析、下一步取决于什么。

表达参考与点评

We collected samples to compare the rock layers. The results may reveal differences in their structure. Further testing will be needed before any conclusion is drawn.

目的、可能发现、结论限制依次展开,没有把勘测等同于资源发现。

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Lesson 14 · 第二条件句与假设距离 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): If we changed the starting value slightly, the two simulations might diverge over time.

练习 1 ​

示例是在报告已经改变了数值吗?

参考答案与解析

答案: 不是。

解析: if changed 与 might 构成假设情境。

表达迁移: 为两个模拟结果写三句说明,提出一个变量变化假设并指出预测限制。

表达参考与点评

The two curves begin close together. If we altered one starting value, they might separate later. This example illustrates sensitivity, but it does not predict a particular storm.

把图形描述、假设实验和外推边界分别表达,避免把隐喻当成事件证明。

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Lesson 15 · whether 引导名词性从句 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The team must decide whether the preliminary data can be shared with partners.

练习 1 ​

填空:They discussed ___ to publish the design.(whether / if)

参考答案与解析

答案: whether

解析: whether 可以直接接不定式,if 通常不能。

表达迁移: 写三句团队讨论记录:待决策事项、共享的一个好处、需要核查的一个条件。

表达参考与点评

We need to decide whether to share the test data. Collaboration could help another team check our results. Before release, we should identify any confidential information.

whether to 提出选择,could 说明可能收益,before 限定发布前的检查。

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Lesson 16 · so…that 与 such…that 的结果表达 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The crossing was so far away that several residents asked for a nearer one.

练习 1 ​

填空:It was ___ a narrow pavement that two people could not pass.

参考答案与解析

答案: such

解析: 后面是 a narrow pavement 名词短语。

表达迁移: 用三句描述一个街区步行问题,包含程度结果结构和一条改善建议。

表达参考与点评

The bus stop is so far from the library that some visitors drive instead. A nearer stop could make the library easier to reach. The council should also ask residents about their routes.

先给具体空间问题,再提出可能改善和信息收集,不把单一观察泛化为所有城市。

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