第一册：英语初阶 · 单元 6 单词与短语
单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测
本页汇总各课伴读重点词，按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引，具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。
字母索引
Lesson 121 · The man in a hat
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmə/ | n. | 顾客 | a regular customer |
| serve | /sɜːv/ | v. | 服务；接待 | serve a customer |
| recognise | /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ | v. | 认出 | recognise a face |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | a woollen hat |
- the person who — who 引导修饰人的定语从句，本课例句中 who 作从句主语
- the book that — 修饰物的限制性从句
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 122 · Who, which and that
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmə/ | n. | 顾客 | a regular customer |
| serve | /sɜːv/ | v. | 服务；接待 | serve a customer |
| recognise | /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ | v. | 认出 | recognise a face |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | a woollen hat |
- the person who — who 引导修饰人的定语从句，本课例句中 who 作从句主语
- the book that — 修饰物的限制性从句
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 123 · A trip to Australia
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | v. | 旅行 | travel abroad |
| during | /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | during the trip |
| photograph | /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ | n. | 照片 | take a photograph |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | visit a village |
- the place we visited — 宾语关系代词可省略
- during the journey — 旅程期间
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 124 · Who, whom, which and that
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | v. | 旅行 | travel abroad |
| during | /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | during the trip |
| photograph | /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ | n. | 照片 | take a photograph |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | visit a village |
- the place we visited — 宾语关系代词可省略
- during the journey — 旅程期间
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 125 · Tea for two
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| water | /ˈwɔːtə/ | v. | 浇水 | water the plants |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːdən/ | n. | 花园 | work in the garden |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干燥的 | dry soil |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | do not need to |
- have to work — 因客观要求而必须工作
- do not need to — 没有必要
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 126 · Have to and do not need to
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| water | /ˈwɔːtə/ | v. | 浇水 | water the plants |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːdən/ | n. | 花园 | work in the garden |
| dry | /draɪ/ | adj. | 干燥的 | dry soil |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | do not need to |
- have to work — 因客观要求而必须工作
- do not need to — 没有必要
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 127 · A famous actress
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | a famous actor |
| actress | /ˈæktrəs/ | n. | 女演员 | a stage actress |
| recognise | /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ | v. | 认出 | recognise a voice |
| sure | /ʃʊə/ | adj. | 确定的 | be sure |
- must be — 有根据的强推断
- cannot be — 有根据地否定可能
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 128 · He can't be ... He must be ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | a famous actor |
| actress | /ˈæktrəs/ | n. | 女演员 | a stage actress |
| recognise | /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ | v. | 认出 | recognise a voice |
| sure | /ʃʊə/ | adj. | 确定的 | be sure |
- must be — 有根据的强推断
- cannot be — 有根据地否定可能
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 129 · Seventy miles an hour
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| speed | /spiːd/ | n. | 速度 | at high speed |
| mile | /maɪl/ | n. | 英里 | miles an hour |
| limit | /ˈlɪmɪt/ | n. | 限制 | a speed limit |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 标志 | a road sign |
- must have missed — 推测过去一定错过
- cannot have seen — 推测过去不可能看见
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 130 · He can't have been ... He must have been ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| speed | /spiːd/ | n. | 速度 | at high speed |
| mile | /maɪl/ | n. | 英里 | miles an hour |
| limit | /ˈlɪmɪt/ | n. | 限制 | a speed limit |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 标志 | a road sign |
- must have missed — 推测过去一定错过
- cannot have seen — 推测过去不可能看见
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 131 · Don't be so sure!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| probably | /ˈprɒbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | probably arrive |
| perhaps | /pəˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许 | perhaps tomorrow |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | change a plan |
| possible | /ˈpɒsəbl/ | adj. | 可能的 | a possible reason |
- may be late — 现在或将来可能迟到
- may have left — 过去可能已离开
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 132 · He may be ... He may have been ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| probably | /ˈprɒbəbli/ | adv. | 很可能 | probably arrive |
| perhaps | /pəˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许 | perhaps tomorrow |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | change a plan |
| possible | /ˈpɒsəbl/ | adj. | 可能的 | a possible reason |
- may be late — 现在或将来可能迟到
- may have left — 过去可能已离开
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 133 · Sensational news!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| news | /njuːz/ | n. | 消息（不可数） | some news |
| sensational | /senˈseɪʃənl/ | adj. | 轰动的 | a sensational report |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔːtə/ | n. | 记者 | a reporter |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | v. | 声称 | claim that |
- said that — 过去转述
- told us that — 告诉我们某事
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 134 · He said that ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| news | /njuːz/ | n. | 消息（不可数） | some news |
| sensational | /senˈseɪʃənl/ | adj. | 轰动的 | a sensational report |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔːtə/ | n. | 记者 | a reporter |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | v. | 声称 | claim that |
- said that — 过去转述
- told us that — 告诉我们某事
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 135 · The latest report
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| latest | /ˈleɪtɪst/ | adj. | 最新的 | the latest report |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːt/ | n. | 报告 | a written report |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndə/ | v. | 想知道 | wonder whether |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɒrəʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | leave tomorrow |
- would return — 过去视角的将来
- the following day — 随后一天
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 136 · He told me that ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| latest | /ˈleɪtɪst/ | adj. | 最新的 | the latest report |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːt/ | n. | 报告 | a written report |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndə/ | v. | 想知道 | wonder whether |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɒrəʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | leave tomorrow |
- would return — 过去视角的将来
- the following day — 随后一天
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 137 · A pleasant dream
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | a pleasant dream |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 赢得 | win a prize |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | a small prize |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | if it rains |
- if we finish — 未来条件用现在时
- will take — 条件结果用将来表达
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 138 · If ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | a pleasant dream |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 赢得 | win a prize |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | a small prize |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | if it rains |
- if we finish — 未来条件用现在时
- will take — 条件结果用将来表达
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 139 · Is that you, John?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| extra | /ˈekstrə/ | adj. | 额外的 | extra work |
| whether | /ˈweðə/ | conj. | 是否 | ask whether |
| caller | /ˈkɔːlə/ | n. | 打电话者 | an unknown caller |
| know | /nəʊ/ | v. | 知道 | know the answer |
- wants to know if — 想知道是否
- could you tell me — 礼貌询问信息
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 140 · He wants to know if ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| extra | /ˈekstrə/ | adj. | 额外的 | extra work |
| whether | /ˈweðə/ | conj. | 是否 | ask whether |
| caller | /ˈkɔːlə/ | n. | 打电话者 | an unknown caller |
| know | /nəʊ/ | v. | 知道 | know the answer |
- wants to know if — 想知道是否
- could you tell me — 礼貌询问信息
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 141 · Sally's first train ride
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | invite a friend |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | 旅程 | a long journey |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ | n. | 乘客 | train passengers |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造 | build a bridge |
- was invited — 过去被邀请
- were built — 多个对象过去被建造
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 142 · Someone invited Sally ... Sally was invited ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | invite a friend |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | 旅程 | a long journey |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ | n. | 乘客 | train passengers |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造 | build a bridge |
- was invited — 过去被邀请
- were built — 多个对象过去被建造
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 143 · A walk through the woods
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 树林；木材 | walk through the woods |
| litter | /ˈlɪtə/ | n. | 散落垃圾 | pick up litter |
| cover | /ˈkʌvə/ | v. | 覆盖 | cover the ground |
| plant | /plɑːnt/ | v. | 种植 | plant trees |
- has been cleaned — 已被清理
- will be planted — 将被种植
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 144 · He hasn't been served yet. He will be served soon.
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 树林；木材 | walk through the woods |
| litter | /ˈlɪtə/ | n. | 散落垃圾 | pick up litter |
| cover | /ˈkʌvə/ | v. | 覆盖 | cover the ground |
| plant | /plɑːnt/ | v. | 种植 | plant trees |
- has been cleaned — 已被清理
- will be planted — 将被种植
本课讲解与训练
