第三册:培养技能 · 综合复习与自测 · 第24–35课
本册介绍 · 全册课程目录 · 全册语法总结 · 全册单词总结 · 全册短语与句型 · 全册易错点 · 综合复习与自测
先独立作答,再展开答案。下列原创题从相应课时选取,覆盖本范围每一课;错题请回到课时讲解解释错误原因,再替换一个条件重做。
Lesson 24 · 同位语从句与定语从句
阅读材料(本站原创): The discovery that the letter was unsigned raised new questions.
练习 1
例句 that 后的从句是否缺宾语?
参考答案与解析
答案: 不缺。
解析: was unsigned 已形成完整主系表结构。
表达迁移: 用三句写旧信件引发的疑问,只陈述已知内容和待证实部分。
表达参考与点评
We found an unsigned letter in a drawer. The fact that it mentioned our old address surprised us. We still do not know who wrote it.
fact 后从句陈述已知细节,最后一句明确未知内容。
Lesson 25 · 过去完成进行时
阅读材料(本站原创): The crew had been sailing for six hours when the wind finally changed.
练习 1
例句强调里程还是持续时间?
参考答案与解析
答案: 持续时间。
解析: for six hours 给出时长。
表达迁移: 用三句报告虚构航行进展,区分过程和已完成的距离。
表达参考与点评
We had been rowing for an hour when the fog lifted. By then, we had covered only two kilometres. A strong current had slowed us down.
持续、数量与原因分别用合适结构,避免只凭时间推算进度。
Lesson 26 · too 与 enough 的位置
阅读材料(本站原创): The tin is wide enough to hold the cards, but it is too shallow for the wooden pieces.
练习 1
填空:We need ___ room for two boxes.(enough/too)
参考答案与解析
答案: enough
解析: enough 放名词前表示足够数量。
表达迁移: 用三句写容器征集说明,明确用途、尺寸条件和状态。
表达参考与点评
We need a box for twenty model parts. It must be deep enough to hold the tallest piece upright. A used box is fine if the lid closes securely.
需求围绕可检验功能,避免空泛地只说 large。
Lesson 27 · 不定代词的后置修饰
阅读材料(本站原创): We found nothing expensive in the cabin, but there was everything we needed.
练习 1
改正:We need useful something.
参考答案与解析
答案: We need something useful.
解析: 形容词置于不定代词后。
表达迁移: 写三句描述简朴出行准备,包含不需要的东西和必要条件。
表达参考与点评
I packed nothing decorative for the trip. Everything in my bag served a clear purpose. I still carried a small first-aid kit and enough water.
nothing 的否定范围限于装饰物,不把简朴误写为完全不做准备。
Lesson 28 · 条件句中的礼貌距离
阅读材料(本站原创): If you included the carrying case, I would consider paying the full price.
练习 1
例句承诺一定支付全价吗?
参考答案与解析
答案: 没有。
解析: would consider 只是会考虑。
表达迁移: 写三句二手物品议价,说明检查结果、条件和可接受方案。
表达参考与点评
The handle is loose, although the case looks clean. If you repaired it, I would pay the listed price. Otherwise, I could offer ten pounds less.
让步句承认优点,条件句明确修理要求,otherwise 引出另一方案。
Lesson 29 · whether 从句与选择范围
阅读材料(本站原创): Whether the joke works depends partly on what the audience already knows.
练习 1
例句中的整句谓语是什么?
参考答案与解析
答案: depends
解析: whether 从句整体是主语。
表达迁移: 写三句评价一次玩笑失败的原因,提出更合适的表达。
表达参考与点评
The joke relied on an unfamiliar local saying. Several guests looked confused rather than amused. A short explanation would have helped them understand the reference.
把原因定位于共享背景不足,避免直接评价听者的能力。
Lesson 30 · 情态动词加完成式推断
阅读材料(本站原创): Someone must have opened the cupboard, because the flour had been moved.
练习 1
例句是否声称说话者亲眼看见开柜子?
参考答案与解析
答案: 没有。
解析: because 引出间接证据。
表达迁移: 为夜间怪声写三句解释,包含线索、可能性和下一步检查。
表达参考与点评
The noise began when the wind rose. A loose shutter may have struck the wall. We will examine the hinges in daylight.
先报告同时发生的现象,再提出可检验假设,避免把相关性直接当作证明。
Lesson 31 · 非限定性定语从句
阅读材料(本站原创): Mr Vale, who repairs clocks for fun, keeps a tiny workshop in his kitchen.
练习 1
删去例句中的插入从句,主句是什么?
参考答案与解析
答案: Mr Vale keeps a tiny workshop in his kitchen.
解析: 非限定从句不影响主句完整性。
表达迁移: 写三句描绘一位有特别爱好的邻居,至少一处用非限定从句。
表达参考与点评
Mrs Lane, who collects broken umbrellas, makes colourful shopping bags. She hangs each new bag on the garden fence. Visitors often stop to ask how it was made.
具体动作呈现性格,补充从句交代材料来源,人物形象自然形成。
Lesson 32 · 现在完成时被动
阅读材料(本站原创): Three wooden beams have been recovered, but the vessel has not yet been identified.
练习 1
填空:The location ___ been confirmed.(has/have)
参考答案与解析
答案: has
解析: location 为单数。
表达迁移: 写三句虚构水下调查进度,包含已完成、未完成和计划。
表达参考与点评
The outline of the vessel has been mapped. No personal objects have been recovered yet. The team will inspect the deeper section next week.
完成时被动汇报当前进度,yet 限定尚无结果,未来句交代下一步。
Lesson 33 · 否定副词前置倒装
阅读材料(本站原创): Never had I seen the station so quiet before that morning.
练习 1
改写:I rarely travel without a notebook.(Rarely 开头)
参考答案与解析
答案: Rarely do I travel without a notebook.
解析: 补入 do 并把主语置于其后。
表达迁移: 写三句难忘经历,包含一个倒装句和具体细节。
表达参考与点评
Rarely have I travelled through such dense fog. The bus stopped beside a closed bakery for nearly an hour. When sunlight finally reached the windows, everyone cheered.
倒装给整体感受,后两句提供可见情节支持感受。
Lesson 34 · 分词状语的逻辑主语
阅读材料(本站原创): Looking beneath the frame, Maya noticed a small handwritten label.
练习 1
例句是谁查看画框下方?
参考答案与解析
答案: Maya
解析: 分词逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。
表达迁移: 用三句描述发现旧物,包含一个主语一致的分词短语。
表达参考与点评
Sorting the books, I found a sketch between two pages. A date in the corner caught my eye. I photographed the sketch before asking the owner about its history.
分词主语清楚,发现后先记录再询问,未把猜测写成价值鉴定。
Lesson 35 · 情态动词的被动结构
阅读材料(本站原创): Both statements should be examined before a decision is announced.
练习 1
例句能证明双方陈述已经审查吗?
参考答案与解析
答案: 不能。
解析: should 表示应当采取的措施。
表达迁移: 写三句虚构社区争议处理流程,包含一项原则和两项具体步骤。
表达参考与点评
Every complaint should be heard without interruption. The chair recorded each resident's main concern. A written explanation was sent after the meeting.
第一句说明原则,后二句报告实际动作,建议与事实清楚分开。
继续阅读
- 路线与能力起点
- 路线与能力起点
- 路线与能力起点