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第三册:培养技能 · 单元 2 单词与短语 ​

单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

本页汇总各课伴读重点词,按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引,具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。

字母索引 ​

单词释义相关课时
acquired后天形成的L23
affection喜爱L31
antique古董L34
audience观众L29
bargain便宜货或协议L28
capacity容量L26
cargo货物L25
champion冠军L21
coincidence巧合L36
complaint投诉L35
condition状态L28
confusion混淆L40
connection联系L36
container容器L26
context语境L29
crew船员群体L25
cue提示信号L22
current水流L25
cycle周期L38
decision决定L35
defeat击败L21
delay延误L33、L37
departure出发L37
discipline纪律L21
discovery发现L34
drawer抽屉L34
eccentric古怪的L31
embarrass使尴尬L24
encounter偶遇L36
explanation解释L30
fairness公平L35
fit容纳或适合L26
flavour风味L23
freedom自由L27
habit习惯L31
hidden隐藏的L30
humour幽默L29
identify确认身份L32
identity身份L40
impersonate冒充L40
incident事件L33
independent独立的L27
individual个人L31
inspect仔细检查L34
introduce介绍L40
legacy遗产或影响L21
lid盖子L26
mark标记L38
memorable难忘的L33
memorize记住L22
mystery谜团L30
necessity必需品L27
observe观察L38
platform站台L37
possession所有物L27
precaution预防措施L39
preference偏好L23
prompt提示L22
quote报价L28
reaction反应L29
reassure使安心L39
record记录L38
recover找回或打捞L32
reduce降低L28
rehearse排练L22
relief宽慰L33
restore恢复L35
reveal揭露L24
rough崎岖的L39
route路线L39
rumour传闻L24
secret秘密L24
survey调查L32
texture口感或质地L23
timetable时刻表L37
trace痕迹L30
unlikely不大可能的L36
voyage航程L25
wreck失事船只残骸L32

Lesson 21 · Daniel Mendoza ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军a former champion
defeat/dɪˈfiːt/v.击败defeat an opponent
discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/n.纪律strict discipline
legacy/ˈleɡəsi/n.遗产或影响a lasting legacy
  • rise to fame — 成名
  • fall into debt — 陷入债务

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 22 · By heart ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
rehearse/rɪˈhɜːs/v.排练rehearse a scene
prompt/prɒmpt/n.提示a verbal prompt
memorize/ˈmeməraɪz/v.记住memorize a speech
cue/kjuː/n.提示信号miss a cue
  • learn by heart — 熟记到能脱离文本复述
  • lose one's place — 忘记读到或说到哪里

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 23 · One man's meat is another man's poison ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
flavour/ˈfleɪvə/n.风味a strong flavour
texture/ˈtekstʃə/n.口感或质地a smooth texture
preference/ˈprefrəns/n.偏好personal preference
acquired/əˈkwaɪəd/adj.后天形成的an acquired taste
  • an acquired taste — 需要逐渐习惯才会欣赏的口味
  • appeal to — 对某人有吸引力

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 24 · A skeleton in the cupboard ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
secret/ˈsiːkrət/n.秘密keep a secret
reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.揭露reveal the truth
embarrass/ɪmˈbærəs/v.使尴尬embarrass a guest
rumour/ˈruːmə/n.传闻spread a rumour
  • keep something to oneself — 不向别人透露某事
  • come out — 秘密或真相被公开

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 25 · The Cutty Sark ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n.航程complete a voyage
cargo/ˈkɑːɡəʊ/n.货物carry cargo
current/ˈkʌrənt/n.水流a strong current
crew/kruː/n.船员群体an experienced crew
  • make good progress — 进展顺利
  • against the wind — 逆风而行

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 26 · Wanted: a large biscuit tin ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
container/kənˈteɪnə/n.容器an airtight container
lid/lɪd/n.盖子a tight lid
capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.容量storage capacity
fit/fɪt/v.容纳或适合fit inside
  • make room for — 腾出空间容纳
  • in good condition — 状态良好

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 27 · Nothing to sell and nothing to buy ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
possession/pəˈzeʃən/n.所有物personal possessions
freedom/ˈfriːdəm/n.自由freedom of choice
necessity/nəˈsesəti/n.必需品basic necessities
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.独立的remain independent
  • do without — 无某物也能应付
  • live on — 依靠某收入或食物生活

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 28 · Five pounds too dear ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
bargain/ˈbɑːɡən/n.便宜货或协议a genuine bargain
quote/kwəʊt/v.报价quote a price
condition/kənˈdɪʃən/n.状态check the condition
reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/v.降低reduce the price
  • knock off — 从价格中减去某金额
  • walk away — 离开交易或谈判,不接受条件

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 29 · Funny or not? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
humour/ˈhjuːmə/n.幽默a sense of humour
audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众a puzzled audience
reaction/riˈækʃən/n.反应an unexpected reaction
context/ˈkɒntekst/n.语境understand the context
  • take something seriously — 认真对待某事
  • at someone's expense — 以让某人难堪为代价

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 30 · The death of a ghost ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
mystery/ˈmɪstəri/n.谜团solve a mystery
trace/treɪs/n.痕迹a trace of dust
hidden/ˈhɪdn/adj.隐藏的a hidden entrance
explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/n.解释a plausible explanation
  • account for — 解释现象的原因
  • rule out — 排除一种可能

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 31 · A lovable eccentric ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
eccentric/ɪkˈsentrɪk/adj.古怪的eccentric habits
habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯an unusual habit
affection/əˈfekʃən/n.喜爱show affection
individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人a remarkable individual
  • have a habit of — 有做某事的习惯,后接 ing
  • be fond of — 喜欢,后接名词或动名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 32 · A lost ship ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
wreck/rek/n.失事船只残骸a shipwreck site
survey/ˈsɜːveɪ/n.调查an underwater survey
recover/rɪˈkʌvə/v.找回或打捞recover an object
identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.确认身份identify the vessel
  • come across — 偶然发现
  • so far — 到目前为止,常与完成时配合

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 33 · A day to remember ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
memorable/ˈmemərəbl/adj.难忘的a memorable day
delay/dɪˈleɪ/n.延误an unexpected delay
relief/rɪˈliːf/n.宽慰a sense of relief
incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件a minor incident
  • to one's relief — 令某人宽慰的是
  • not until — 直到……才,注意倒装位置

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 34 · A happy discovery ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/n.发现an unexpected discovery
antique/ænˈtiːk/n.古董a genuine antique
drawer/drɔː/n.抽屉an empty drawer
inspect/ɪnˈspekt/v.仔细检查inspect the frame
  • by chance — 偶然地
  • catch one's eye — 引起注意

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 35 · Justice was done ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
fairness/ˈfeənəs/n.公平procedural fairness
complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.投诉review a complaint
decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/n.决定explain a decision
restore/rɪˈstɔː/v.恢复restore confidence
  • take into account — 考虑相关因素
  • give someone a chance — 给某人机会

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 36 · A chance in a million ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
coincidence/kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/n.巧合a remarkable coincidence
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə/n.偶遇an unexpected encounter
unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/adj.不大可能的an unlikely event
connection/kəˈnekʃən/n.联系a family connection
  • by coincidence — 碰巧
  • run into — 偶然遇见某人

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 37 · The Westhaven Express ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
timetable/ˈtaɪmteɪbl/n.时刻表check the timetable
platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.站台change platforms
departure/dɪˈpɑːtʃə/n.出发the departure time
delay/dɪˈleɪ/v.延误delay a service
  • on time — 按预定时间
  • in time for — 来得及参加或赶上

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 38 · The first calendar ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.周期a lunar cycle
record/ˈrekɔːd/n.记录keep a record
mark/mɑːk/v.标记mark a date
observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.观察observe the moon
  • keep track of — 持续记录并掌握进度
  • in order to — 为了做某事

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 39 · Nothing to worry about ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
route/ruːt/n.路线a safe route
precaution/prɪˈkɔːʃən/n.预防措施take precautions
rough/rʌf/adj.崎岖的a rough track
reassure/ˌriːəˈʃʊə/v.使安心reassure a passenger
  • take precautions — 采取预防措施
  • keep an eye on — 留意某人或某事

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 40 · Who's who ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份confirm an identity
impersonate/ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/v.冒充impersonate an official
confusion/kənˈfjuːʒən/n.混淆avoid confusion
introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v.介绍introduce a guest
  • in person — 亲自到场
  • mistake A for B — 把A误认为B

本课讲解与训练

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