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第一册:英语初阶 · 单元 5 单词与短语 ​

单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

本页汇总各课伴读重点词,按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引,具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。

字母索引 ​

单词释义相关课时
afford负担得起L111、L112
already已经L119、L120
anyone任何人L115、L116
arrive到达L101、L102
back背部L99、L100
before在……之前L119、L120
breakfast早餐L117、L118
card明信片;卡片L101、L102
case箱子L97、L98
change零钱L113、L114
cheap便宜的L107、L108
check检查L105、L106
correct纠正L105、L106
deposit定金L111、L112
difficult困难的L103、L104
enough足够L103、L104
everything一切L115、L116
exam考试L103、L104
expensive昂贵的L111、L112
fail未通过L103、L104
fewer更少(可数复数)L109、L110
hostel旅舍L101、L102
hurt疼痛;伤害L99、L100
idea主意L109、L110
label标签L97、L98
large大的L107、L108
less更少(不可数)L109、L110
message信息L101、L102
mine我的(东西)L97、L98
mistake错误L105、L106
model型号L111、L112
more更多L109、L110
neither也不L113、L114
none一个也没有L113、L114
note纸币L113、L114
nothing没有什么L115、L116
ring响铃L117、L118
say说L99、L100
slip滑倒L99、L100
small小的L107、L108
someone某人L115、L116
spell拼写L105、L106
spill洒出L117、L118
story故事L119、L120
than比L107、L108
thief小偷L119、L120
while当……期间L117、L118
yours你的(东西)L97、L98

Lesson 97 · A small blue case ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
case/keɪs/n.箱子a blue case
label/ˈleɪbl/n.标签a luggage label
mine/maɪn/pron.我的(东西)it is mine
yours/jɔːz/pron.你的(东西)is this yours
  • a small blue case — 尺寸在颜色前
  • this one is mine — mine 独立作表语

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 98 · Whose is it? Whose are they? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
case/keɪs/n.箱子a blue case
label/ˈleɪbl/n.标签a luggage label
mine/maɪn/pron.我的(东西)it is mine
yours/jɔːz/pron.你的(东西)is this yours
  • a small blue case — 尺寸在颜色前
  • this one is mine — mine 独立作表语

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 99 · Ow! ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
hurt/hɜːt/v.疼痛;伤害my arm hurts
slip/slɪp/v.滑倒slip on ice
back/bæk/n.背部hurt one's back
say/seɪ/v.说say that
  • says that — 引出转述内容
  • tells me that — tell 后接听话的人

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 100 · He says that ... ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
hurt/hɜːt/v.疼痛;伤害my arm hurts
slip/slɪp/v.滑倒slip on ice
back/bæk/n.背部hurt one's back
say/seɪ/v.说say that
  • says that — 引出转述内容
  • tells me that — tell 后接听话的人

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 101 · A card from Jimmy ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
card/kɑːd/n.明信片;卡片send a card
hostel/ˈhɒstl/n.旅舍stay in a hostel
arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达arrive safely
message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息read a message
  • send a card — 寄明信片
  • says she is — 人称转换后的引述

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 102 · He says he ... ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
card/kɑːd/n.明信片;卡片send a card
hostel/ˈhɒstl/n.旅舍stay in a hostel
arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达arrive safely
message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息read a message
  • send a card — 寄明信片
  • says she is — 人称转换后的引述

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 103 · The French test ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试take an exam
difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的a difficult task
enough/ɪˈnʌf/adv.足够clear enough
fail/feɪl/v.未通过fail a test
  • enough time — enough 位于名词前
  • easy enough — enough 位于形容词后

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 104 · Too, very, enough ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试take an exam
difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/adj.困难的a difficult task
enough/ɪˈnʌf/adv.足够clear enough
fail/feɪl/v.未通过fail a test
  • enough time — enough 位于名词前
  • easy enough — enough 位于形容词后

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 105 · Full of mistakes ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误make a mistake
correct/kəˈrekt/v.纠正correct a sentence
spell/spel/v.拼写spell a name
check/tʃek/v.检查check a report
  • ask someone to — 请某人做
  • full of mistakes — 充满错误

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 106 · I want you to ... ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误make a mistake
correct/kəˈrekt/v.纠正correct a sentence
spell/spel/v.拼写spell a name
check/tʃek/v.检查check a report
  • ask someone to — 请某人做
  • full of mistakes — 充满错误

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 107 · It's too small. ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
small/smɔːl/adj.小的a small bag
large/lɑːdʒ/adj.大的a large size
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的a cheap ticket
than/ðæn/conj.比larger than
  • larger than — 比……大
  • more expensive — 更贵

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 108 · How do they compare? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
small/smɔːl/adj.小的a small bag
large/lɑːdʒ/adj.大的a large size
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的a cheap ticket
than/ðæn/conj.比larger than
  • larger than — 比……大
  • more expensive — 更贵

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 109 · A good idea ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
idea/aɪˈdɪə/n.主意a good idea
less/les/限定词更少(不可数)less sugar
fewer/ˈfjuːə/限定词更少(可数复数)fewer cups
more/mɔː/限定词更多more water
  • less sugar — 更少的糖
  • fewer cups — 更少的杯子

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 110 · How do they compare? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
idea/aɪˈdɪə/n.主意a good idea
less/les/限定词更少(不可数)less sugar
fewer/ˈfjuːə/限定词更少(可数复数)fewer cups
more/mɔː/限定词更多more water
  • less sugar — 更少的糖
  • fewer cups — 更少的杯子

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 111 · The most expensive model ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
model/ˈmɒdl/n.型号the latest model
expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj.昂贵的an expensive camera
afford/əˈfɔːd/v.负担得起afford a car
deposit/dɪˈpɒzɪt/n.定金pay a deposit
  • the most expensive — 最贵的
  • the best choice — 最佳选择

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 112 · How do they compare? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
model/ˈmɒdl/n.型号the latest model
expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj.昂贵的an expensive camera
afford/əˈfɔːd/v.负担得起afford a car
deposit/dɪˈpɒzɪt/n.定金pay a deposit
  • the most expensive — 最贵的
  • the best choice — 最佳选择

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 113 · Small change ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
change/tʃeɪndʒ/n.零钱small change
none/nʌn/pron.一个也没有none left
neither/ˈnaɪðə/adv.也不neither do I
note/nəʊt/n.纸币a ten-pound note
  • so do I — 一般现在时肯定附和
  • neither can I — 能力否定附和

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 114 · I've got none. ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
change/tʃeɪndʒ/n.零钱small change
none/nʌn/pron.一个也没有none left
neither/ˈnaɪðə/adv.也不neither do I
note/nəʊt/n.纸币a ten-pound note
  • so do I — 一般现在时肯定附和
  • neither can I — 能力否定附和

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 115 · Knock, knock! ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
anyone/ˈeniwʌn/pron.任何人anyone here
someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人someone outside
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么nothing useful
everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.一切everything is ready
  • something useful — 形容词放后面
  • no one is — 不定代词按单数处理

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 116 · Every, no, any and some ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
anyone/ˈeniwʌn/pron.任何人anyone here
someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.某人someone outside
nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么nothing useful
everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.一切everything is ready
  • something useful — 形容词放后面
  • no one is — 不定代词按单数处理

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 117 · Tommy's breakfast ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐have breakfast
while/waɪl/conj.当……期间while I was reading
ring/rɪŋ/v.响铃the phone rang
spill/spɪl/v.洒出spill some milk
  • was cooking — 当时正在做饭
  • when the phone rang — 电话响起这一事件

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 118 · What were you doing? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐have breakfast
while/waɪl/conj.当……期间while I was reading
ring/rɪŋ/v.响铃the phone rang
spill/spɪl/v.洒出spill some milk
  • was cooking — 当时正在做饭
  • when the phone rang — 电话响起这一事件

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 119 · A true story ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
story/ˈstɔːri/n.故事a true story
thief/θiːf/n.小偷catch a thief
before/bɪˈfɔː/conj.在……之前before we arrived
already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经had already left
  • had already left — 在过去某时之前已经离开
  • by the time — 到……时为止

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 120 · It had already happened. ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
story/ˈstɔːri/n.故事a true story
thief/θiːf/n.小偷catch a thief
before/bɪˈfɔː/conj.在……之前before we arrived
already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经had already left
  • had already left — 在过去某时之前已经离开
  • by the time — 到……时为止

本课讲解与训练

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