第二册:实践与进步 · 综合复习与自测 · 第82–90课
本册介绍 · 全册课程目录 · 全册语法总结 · 全册单词总结 · 全册短语与句型 · 全册易错点 · 综合复习与自测
先独立作答,再展开答案。下列原创题从相应课时选取,覆盖本范围每一课;错题请回到课时讲解解释错误原因,再替换一个条件重做。
Lesson 82 · 情态动词的意义与形式
阅读材料(本站原创): The shape in the photograph might have been a large fish.
练习 1
补全:It might ___ been a fish.
参考答案与解析
答案: have
解析: 情态动词对过去推测用 have 加过去分词。
表达迁移: 写一段模糊照片分析,给出一种可能解释和仍缺少的信息。
表达参考与点评
The shape in the photograph might have been a large fish. The photographer could not estimate its size. Researchers asked for the original image before commenting.
第一句的组织方式:might have been 为对过去身份的推测,a large fish 为表语;might 表不确定,不是过去能力。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:might was 不合结构;过去推测用 might have been。
Lesson 83 · 将来表达与安排
阅读材料(本站原创): The candidate promised that the council would publish a plan by June.
练习 1
填 by/in:The deadline is June; the plan must appear ___ June.
参考答案与解析
答案: by
解析: by 标记完成期限。
表达迁移: 写三句公共承诺记录,包含承诺者、截止时间和未明确的问题。
表达参考与点评
The candidate promised that the council would publish a plan by June. Residents asked how the work would be funded. The candidate said the details were still being prepared.
第一句的组织方式:promised 明确信息来源,would publish 是过去视角的将来,by June 表截止时间。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:by June 与 in June 不同:前者指最迟到该时间,后者指在该月内。
Lesson 84 · 将来进行时与过程
阅读材料(本站原创): At ten tomorrow, the two sides will be discussing the revised offer.
练习 1
改正:They will discuss about the offer。
参考答案与解析
答案: They will discuss the offer.
解析: discuss 是及物动词,无需 about。
表达迁移: 写一段中立谈判进度说明,分清已完成的准备和仍未达成的结果。
表达参考与点评
At ten tomorrow, the two sides will be discussing the revised offer. No agreement has been signed yet. Both groups have selected representatives for the meeting.
第一句的组织方式:will be discussing 为将来进行时,the two sides 是复数主语,revised 为过去分词定语。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:discuss about the offer 多余 about;discuss 直接接宾语。
Lesson 85 · 不定式与目的
阅读材料(本站原创): Ruth was nervous, but she was not too old to learn coding.
练习 1
选 old too/too old:She is not ___ to learn.
参考答案与解析
答案: too old
解析: too 位于形容词前。
表达迁移: 写一个成年学习者的起点、练习计划和可观察的小成果。
表达参考与点评
Ruth was nervous, but she was not too old to learn coding. She practised for twenty minutes each evening. After a month, she wrote a simple program herself.
第一句的组织方式:not too old to learn 否定年龄成为绝对障碍;to learn 为结果相关不定式,coding 是 learn 的宾语内容。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:enough confident 语序错误,应为 confident enough;too old 与 very old 意义不同。
Lesson 86 · 分词修饰与逻辑主语
阅读材料(本站原创): Hearing a strange sound, the driver slowed down immediately.
练习 1
句中 Hearing 的逻辑主语是谁?
参考答案与解析
答案: The driver.
解析: 分词状语与主句主语一致。
表达迁移: 按顺序写一次设备异常:先兆、反应、最终处理,避免混淆行动者。
表达参考与点评
Hearing a strange sound, the driver slowed down immediately. The steering then became stiff. She stopped in a safe area and called for assistance.
第一句的组织方式:Hearing 的执行者是 driver;slowed down 为主句谓语,immediately 是时间方式相关副词。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:Hearing a sound, the wheel broke 让 wheel 成听声者,不符合意思。
Lesson 87 · 间接引语与视角转换
阅读材料(本站原创): The officer asked where Daniel had been before eight.
练习 1
选择:asked where he had been / asked where had he been.
参考答案与解析
答案: asked where he had been
解析: 间接疑问使用陈述语序。
表达迁移: 写三句调查记录:提出的问题、当事人回答和独立核对资料。
表达参考与点评
The officer asked where Daniel had been before eight. Daniel said he had visited his aunt. A shop receipt later placed him in another street.
第一句的组织方式:asked 引出间接特殊疑问,where 从句按主语 Daniel 加 had been 排列;before eight 是核对时段。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:He said ... 不等于 It was proved ...;陈述和证据必须分别标识。
Lesson 88 · 被动语态与信息重点
阅读材料(本站原创): Fresh air will be supplied through a narrow pipe.
练习 1
补全:Air will ___ supplied through the pipe.
参考答案与解析
答案: be
解析: 将来被动使用 will be 加过去分词。
表达迁移: 写一份虚构救援进度:已完成一项、正在做一项、还需达到的条件。
表达参考与点评
Fresh air will be supplied through a narrow pipe. Rescuers have reached the chamber with a radio cable. Drilling will continue until the opening is wide enough.
第一句的组织方式:will be supplied 是将来被动,through 引出通道,Fresh air 不可数。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:through a pipe 指穿过管道内部;across a pipe 则是横跨,不适合输送通道。
Lesson 89 · 动词、宾语与补足语
阅读材料(本站原创): I meant to say Thursday, but I accidentally said Tuesday.
练习 1
填 to say/saying:I meant ___ Thursday.(原本想说)
参考答案与解析
答案: to say
解析: mean to do 表打算、意欲做某事。
表达迁移: 写一段口头自我纠正,先说明误说内容,再清楚给出正确安排。
表达参考与点评
I meant to say Thursday, but I accidentally said Tuesday. I corrected myself before anyone wrote it down. The meeting remained on Thursday.
第一句的组织方式:meant to say 表意图,said 是实际行为,but 标出意图与结果的不一致。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:Thursday 与 Tuesday 不是同一天;不能只因都以 T 开头而在时间安排中混用。
Lesson 90 · 分词修饰与逻辑主语
阅读材料(本站原创): The potatoes fried this morning were used for supper.
练习 1
主句谓语是 fried 还是 were used?
参考答案与解析
答案: were used
解析: fried this morning 修饰 potatoes,were used 完成主句断言。
表达迁移: 写三句临时菜单调整,说明已有食材、用完的食材和新的搭配。
表达参考与点评
The potatoes fried this morning were used for supper. The cook added vegetables and a fresh sauce. There was no fish left in the kitchen.
第一句的组织方式:fried this morning 是过去分词后置定语,were used 才是主句谓语,主语 potatoes 为复数。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:We ran out potatoes 缺 of;Potatoes ran out 是另一种主语安排。
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