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第一册:英语初阶 · 单元 1 单词与短语 ​

单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

本页汇总各课伴读重点词,按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引,具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。

字母索引 ​

单词释义相关课时
assistant助理L17、L18
bag包L1、L2
blue蓝色的L13、L14
coat外套L3、L4
colour颜色L13、L14
dress连衣裙L13、L14
employee雇员L17、L18
empty空的L21、L22
engineer工程师L7、L8
excuse原谅;容许打扰L1、L2
fine好的L9、L10
French法国的L5、L6
German德国的L5、L6
give给L21、L22
glass玻璃杯L23、L24
her她的L11、L12
his他的L11、L12
hungry饥饿的L19、L20
job工作;职业L7、L8
make品牌L5、L6
meet认识;遇见L5、L6
new新的L13、L14
not不L3、L4
nurse护士L7、L8
office办公室L17、L18
officer官员L15、L16
one一个(替代物)L21、L22
ones一些(替代物)L23、L24
passport护照L15、L16
plate盘子L23、L24
shirt衬衫L11、L12
some一些L23、L24
sorry抱歉的L3、L4
teacher教师L7、L8
their他们的L17、L18
them他们(宾格)L19、L20
these这些L15、L16
thirsty口渴的L19、L20
tired疲倦的L19、L20
today今天L9、L10
tourist游客L15、L16
umbrella伞L3、L4
well身体好的L9、L10
which哪一个L21、L22
whose谁的L11、L12
yes是的L1、L2
young年轻的L9、L10
your你的;你们的L1、L2

Lesson 1 · Excuse me! ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅;容许打扰excuse me
bag/bæɡ/n.包a school bag
your/jɔː/限定词你的;你们的your bag
yes/jes/应答词是的yes, it is
  • excuse me — 引起注意时的礼貌开场
  • your bag — 用物主限定词说明归属

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 2 · Is this your ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅;容许打扰excuse me
bag/bæɡ/n.包a school bag
your/jɔː/限定词你的;你们的your bag
yes/jes/应答词是的yes, it is
  • excuse me — 引起注意时的礼貌开场
  • your bag — 用物主限定词说明归属

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 3 · Sorry, sir. ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
sorry/ˈsɒri/adj.抱歉的be sorry
coat/kəʊt/n.外套a winter coat
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.伞my umbrella
not/nɒt/adv.不is not
  • is not — 否定身份或归属
  • my coat — 名词前说明所属

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 4 · Is this your ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
sorry/ˈsɒri/adj.抱歉的be sorry
coat/kəʊt/n.外套a winter coat
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.伞my umbrella
not/nɒt/adv.不is not
  • is not — 否定身份或归属
  • my coat — 名词前说明所属

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 5 · Nice to meet you. ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
meet/miːt/v.认识;遇见meet a colleague
French/frentʃ/adj.法国的a French car
German/ˈdʒɜːmən/adj.德国的a German camera
make/meɪk/n.品牌what make
  • this is — 向别人介绍人物
  • what make — 询问产品品牌

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 6 · What make is it? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
meet/miːt/v.认识;遇见meet a colleague
French/frentʃ/adj.法国的a French car
German/ˈdʒɜːmən/adj.德国的a German camera
make/meɪk/n.品牌what make
  • this is — 向别人介绍人物
  • what make — 询问产品品牌

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 7 · Are you a teacher? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
teacher/ˈtiːtʃə/n.教师a teacher
engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/n.工程师an engineer
nurse/nɜːs/n.护士a nurse
job/dʒɒb/n.工作;职业a new job
  • an engineer — 元音音素前用 an
  • be a nurse — 说明职业

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 8 · What's your job? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
teacher/ˈtiːtʃə/n.教师a teacher
engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/n.工程师an engineer
nurse/nɜːs/n.护士a nurse
job/dʒɒb/n.工作;职业a new job
  • an engineer — 元音音素前用 an
  • be a nurse — 说明职业

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 9 · How are you today? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
fine/faɪn/adj.好的feel fine
well/wel/adj.身体好的be well
today/təˈdeɪ/adv.今天today
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的a young artist
  • how are you — 询问近况
  • look at — 朝某对象看

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 10 · Look at ... ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
fine/faɪn/adj.好的feel fine
well/wel/adj.身体好的be well
today/təˈdeɪ/adv.今天today
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的a young artist
  • how are you — 询问近况
  • look at — 朝某对象看

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 11 · Is this your shirt? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
whose/huːz/限定词谁的whose shirt
shirt/ʃɜːt/n.衬衫a clean shirt
his/hɪz/限定词他的his bicycle
her/hɜː/限定词她的her scarf
  • whose scarf — 询问围巾归谁
  • her scarf — 用 her 修饰名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 12 · Whose is this ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
whose/huːz/限定词谁的whose shirt
shirt/ʃɜːt/n.衬衫a clean shirt
his/hɪz/限定词他的his bicycle
her/hɜː/限定词她的her scarf
  • whose scarf — 询问围巾归谁
  • her scarf — 用 her 修饰名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 13 · A new dress ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
colour/ˈkʌlə/n.颜色what colour
dress/dres/n.连衣裙a summer dress
blue/bluː/adj.蓝色的a blue jacket
new/njuː/adj.新的a new coat
  • what colour — 询问颜色
  • a new blue jacket — 新旧在颜色前

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 14 · What colour is your ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
colour/ˈkʌlə/n.颜色what colour
dress/dres/n.连衣裙a summer dress
blue/bluː/adj.蓝色的a blue jacket
new/njuː/adj.新的a new coat
  • what colour — 询问颜色
  • a new blue jacket — 新旧在颜色前

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 15 · Your passports, please. ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/n.护照two passports
officer/ˈɒfɪsə/n.官员an officer
tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/n.游客several tourists
these/ðiːz/限定词这些these passports
  • these passports — 近处的多本护照
  • are you — 询问一人或多人的身份

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 16 · Are you ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/n.护照two passports
officer/ˈɒfɪsə/n.官员an officer
tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/n.游客several tourists
these/ðiːz/限定词这些these passports
  • these passports — 近处的多本护照
  • are you — 询问一人或多人的身份

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 17 · How do you do? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助理office assistants
employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/n.雇员new employees
their/ðeə/限定词他们的their office
office/ˈɒfɪs/n.办公室an office
  • their jobs — 多人的职业
  • office assistants — 办公室助理

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 18 · What are their jobs? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助理office assistants
employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/n.雇员new employees
their/ðeə/限定词他们的their office
office/ˈɒfɪs/n.办公室an office
  • their jobs — 多人的职业
  • office assistants — 办公室助理

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 19 · Tired and thirsty ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj.疲倦的be tired
thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.口渴的feel thirsty
hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的be hungry
them/ðem/pron.他们(宾格)look at them
  • tired and hungry — 并列描述状态
  • look at them — 介词后用宾格

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 20 · Look at them! ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj.疲倦的be tired
thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.口渴的feel thirsty
hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的be hungry
them/ðem/pron.他们(宾格)look at them
  • tired and hungry — 并列描述状态
  • look at them — 介词后用宾格

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 21 · Which book? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
which/wɪtʃ/限定词哪一个which notebook
give/ɡɪv/v.给give me a pen
one/wʌn/pron.一个(替代物)the red one
empty/ˈempti/adj.空的an empty box
  • give me — 给我,me 是宾格
  • the red one — 避免重复单数名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 22 · Give me a ... Which one? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
which/wɪtʃ/限定词哪一个which notebook
give/ɡɪv/v.给give me a pen
one/wʌn/pron.一个(替代物)the red one
empty/ˈempti/adj.空的an empty box
  • give me — 给我,me 是宾格
  • the red one — 避免重复单数名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 23 · Which glasses? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
glass/ɡlɑːs/n.玻璃杯two glasses
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子clean plates
some/sʌm/限定词一些some cups
ones/wʌnz/pron.一些(替代物)the small ones
  • the clean ones — 替代复数物品
  • give us some — 给我们一些

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 24 · Give me some ... Which ones? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
glass/ɡlɑːs/n.玻璃杯two glasses
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子clean plates
some/sʌm/限定词一些some cups
ones/wʌnz/pron.一些(替代物)the small ones
  • the clean ones — 替代复数物品
  • give us some — 给我们一些

本课讲解与训练

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