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读写与对话练习

第二册:实践与进步 · 综合复习与自测 · 第37–45课 ​

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本册介绍 · 全册课程目录 · 全册语法总结 · 全册单词总结 · 全册短语与句型 · 全册易错点 · 综合复习与自测

先独立作答,再展开答案。下列原创题从相应课时选取,覆盖本范围每一课;错题请回到课时讲解解释错误原因,再替换一个条件重做。

Lesson 37 · 被动语态与信息重点 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The new stadium will be opened in September.

练习 1 ​

补全:The stadium will ___ opened in September.

参考答案与解析

答案: be

解析: will 后用 be 原形,再加过去分词 opened。

表达迁移: 写三句设施进度公告,分别写当前测试、开放月份和首场活动。

表达参考与点评

The new stadium will be opened in September. Workers are testing the lights this week. The first event will take place in October.

第一句的组织方式:stadium 是被开放的设施,will be opened 为将来被动,in September 表月份。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:The event will be taken place 错误;take place 本身是不及物表达。

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Lesson 38 · 过去完成时与先后关系 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Before he moved north, Joel had dreamed of a quiet village.

练习 1 ​

填介词:He dreamed ___ living in a village.

参考答案与解析

答案: of

解析: dream of 是固定搭配,of 后接动名词。

表达迁移: 写一个理想生活与现实差异的小段落,最后给出调整办法。

表达参考与点评

Before he moved north, Joel had dreamed of a quiet village. The village was peaceful, but the winters were long. He bought warmer clothes instead of moving again.

第一句的组织方式:Before 从句 moved 给出过去参照,had dreamed 回顾更早的愿望;dream of 后接名词短语。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:dream of live 错误,介词 of 后若接动词应为 living。

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Lesson 39 · 间接引语与视角转换 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Evan asked the nurse whether he could leave that afternoon.

练习 1 ​

选 if/that:He asked ___ he could leave.(是否)

参考答案与解析

答案: if

解析: 转述是否疑问可用 if 或 whether。

表达迁移: 转述一次预约或许可询问,包含问题、回应和等待的行动。

表达参考与点评

Evan asked the nurse whether he could leave that afternoon. The nurse said the doctor would check him first. Evan waited in his room.

第一句的组织方式:whether 引出是否问题,he could leave 为陈述语序;that afternoon 从转述者的视角定位时间。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:asked whether could he leave 保留了直接问句倒装,应改为 whether he could leave。

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Lesson 40 · 非真实条件句 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): If I knew more about her work, I would ask better questions.

练习 1 ​

填 know:If I ___ more, I would ask better questions.

参考答案与解析

答案: knew

解析: 当前非真实假设的 if 从句用过去式。

表达迁移: 写三句宴会交流反思,用一个假设句说明可以怎样改善提问。

表达参考与点评

If I knew more about her work, I would ask better questions. Instead, I asked about the meal. She smiled and recommended a local restaurant.

第一句的组织方式:knew 表非真实现在假设,would ask 表假设结果;better 是 good 的比较级。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:If I would know 通常不能表达这种标准假设;用 If I knew。

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Lesson 41 · 情态动词的意义与形式 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): You need not buy the hat just because it is fashionable.

练习 1 ​

将“不必买”补全:You do not need ___ buy it.

参考答案与解析

答案: to

解析: 实义动词 need 的否定结构后接 to 不定式。

表达迁移: 写三句购物建议,区分无需做的事与值得尝试的事。

表达参考与点评

You need not buy the hat just because it is fashionable. Try it on in front of the mirror. Choose the one that feels comfortable.

第一句的组织方式:need not 在此是情态用法,后接 buy 原形;because 从句说明不应成为唯一理由的因素。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:need not buy 是不必买,不能译成“不准买”;do not need to buy 也是不必买。

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Lesson 42 · 动词、宾语与补足语 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): We watched the bird move towards the musician's hand.

练习 1 ​

选择 move/to move:We watched the bird ___ towards the hand.

参考答案与解析

答案: move

解析: 感官动词 watch 后宾语加不带 to 的原形。

表达迁移: 描述一个动物反应,分别写观察到的动作和仍不能确定的原因。

表达参考与点评

We watched the bird move towards the musician's hand. The music stopped, but the hand kept moving. The bird continued to follow it.

第一句的组织方式:watched 后接宾语 the bird,再接原形 move 作宾语补足语;towards 标记方向。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:watched the bird to move 不合此感官动词结构;主动式通常省略 to。

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Lesson 43 · 情态动词的意义与形式 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The pilot was able to land before the storm arrived.

练习 1 ​

填 to/for:The pilot managed ___ land safely.

参考答案与解析

答案: to

解析: manage 后用 to 不定式表示成功完成。

表达迁移: 写三句艰难行程,包含限制、成功行动与后续支援。

表达参考与点评

The pilot was able to land before the storm arrived. There was little fuel left. A support team brought supplies the next morning.

第一句的组织方式:was able to land 描述这次成功结果,before 从句限定时间,storm arrived 是之后的事件。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:managed landing 不符合常用搭配;用 managed to land。

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Lesson 44 · 真实条件句 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): If we keep to the path, we can reach the village before dark.

练习 1 ​

填 keep:If we ___ to the path, we can reach the village.

参考答案与解析

答案: keep

解析: 真实未来条件从句通常用现在时。

表达迁移: 规划一次徒步,写两条条件与对应行动,避免把可能当成保证。

表达参考与点评

If we keep to the path, we can reach the village before dark. The map shows a stream halfway along the route. We will rest there if everyone agrees.

第一句的组织方式:if 从句用一般现在时 keep,主句 can reach 表条件下的能力或可能,before dark 为时间界限。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:If we will keep ... 在普通真实条件句中多余;用 If we keep。

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Lesson 45 · 被动语态与信息重点 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The missing money has been returned in a plain envelope.

练习 1 ​

填 has/have:The money ___ been returned.

参考答案与解析

答案: has

解析: money 是不可数名词。

表达迁移: 写一个匿名归还物品的简报,区分已知事实和未知身份。

表达参考与点评

The missing money has been returned in a plain envelope. No name was written on it. The owner thanked whoever had sent it.

第一句的组织方式:money 不可数,助动词用 has;has been returned 是完成时被动,in 表容器。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:money have been 应为 money has been;不可数名词按单数处理。

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