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第一册:英语初阶 · 单元 2 单词与短语 ​

单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

本页汇总各课伴读重点词,按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引,具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。

字母索引 ​

单词释义相关课时
along沿着L35、L36
any一些;任何L43、L44
armchair扶手椅L27、L28
between在两者之间L27、L28
bookcase书柜L37、L38
bottle瓶L41、L42
bread面包(不可数)L41、L42
bridge桥L35、L36
careful小心的L39、L40
climb攀爬L31、L32
cloud云L33、L34
coffee咖啡L47、L48
cup杯子L43、L44
cupboard橱柜L25、L26
drop掉落L39、L40
dust除尘L29、L30
garden花园L31、L32
hammer锤子L37、L38
heavy重的L39、L40
kettle水壶L43、L44
kitchen厨房L25、L26
letter信L45、L46
lift抬起L39、L40
like喜欢L47、L48
living room客厅L27、L28
make制作L37、L38
minute分钟L45、L46
near在附近L25、L26
open打开L29、L30
paint涂漆L37、L38
picture图画L27、L28
piece块;片L41、L42
read阅读L31、L32
refrigerator冰箱L25、L26
river河流L35、L36
run跑L31、L32
shine照耀L33、L34
sugar糖L47、L48
sweep扫L29、L30
swim游泳L33、L34
tea茶L43、L44
terrible糟糕的L45、L46
tidy整理L29、L30
type打字L45、L46
village村庄L35、L36
walk走L33、L34
want想要L47、L48
water水(不可数)L41、L42

Lesson 25 · Mrs. Smith's kitchen ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/n.厨房in the kitchen
refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/n.冰箱a small refrigerator
cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/n.橱柜in the cupboard
near/nɪə/prep.在附近near the door
  • there is — 引出存在的单数对象
  • in the cupboard — 在柜子内部

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 26 · Where is it? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/n.厨房in the kitchen
refrigerator/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/n.冰箱a small refrigerator
cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/n.橱柜in the cupboard
near/nɪə/prep.在附近near the door
  • there is — 引出存在的单数对象
  • in the cupboard — 在柜子内部

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 27 · Mrs. Smith's living room ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/n.客厅in the living room
armchair/ˈɑːmtʃeə/n.扶手椅two armchairs
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在两者之间between two chairs
picture/ˈpɪktʃə/n.图画a wall picture
  • there are — 引出复数物品
  • next to — 紧挨着

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 28 · Where are they? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/n.客厅in the living room
armchair/ˈɑːmtʃeə/n.扶手椅two armchairs
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在两者之间between two chairs
picture/ˈpɪktʃə/n.图画a wall picture
  • there are — 引出复数物品
  • next to — 紧挨着

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 29 · Come in, Amy. ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v.整理tidy the room
dust/dʌst/v.除尘dust the shelf
sweep/swiːp/v.扫sweep the floor
open/ˈəʊpən/v.打开open the window
  • please sit down — 礼貌指令
  • must finish — 表示必须完成

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 30 · What must I do? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v.整理tidy the room
dust/dʌst/v.除尘dust the shelf
sweep/swiːp/v.扫sweep the floor
open/ˈəʊpən/v.打开open the window
  • please sit down — 礼貌指令
  • must finish — 表示必须完成

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 31 · Where's Sally? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
garden/ˈɡɑːdən/n.花园in the garden
climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬climb a hill
read/riːd/v.阅读read a letter
run/rʌn/v.跑run outside
  • be reading — 正在阅读
  • at the moment — 此刻

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 32 · What's he doing? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
garden/ˈɡɑːdən/n.花园in the garden
climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬climb a hill
read/riːd/v.阅读read a letter
run/rʌn/v.跑run outside
  • be reading — 正在阅读
  • at the moment — 此刻

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 33 · A fine day ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
shine/ʃaɪn/v.照耀the sun shines
cloud/klaʊd/n.云white clouds
swim/swɪm/v.游泳swim in a pool
walk/wɔːk/v.走walk along the path
  • be swimming — 正在游泳
  • walk along — 沿着走

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 34 · What are they doing? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
shine/ʃaɪn/v.照耀the sun shines
cloud/klaʊd/n.云white clouds
swim/swɪm/v.游泳swim in a pool
walk/wɔːk/v.走walk along the path
  • be swimming — 正在游泳
  • walk along — 沿着走

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 35 · Our village ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄a quiet village
river/ˈrɪvə/n.河流across the river
bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥over the bridge
along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着along the river
  • walk across — 步行横穿
  • go into — 进入内部

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 36 · Where ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄a quiet village
river/ˈrɪvə/n.河流across the river
bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥over the bridge
along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着along the river
  • walk across — 步行横穿
  • go into — 进入内部

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 37 · Making a bookcase ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
make/meɪk/v.制作make a shelf
bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/n.书柜a wooden bookcase
paint/peɪnt/v.涂漆paint the door
hammer/ˈhæmə/n.锤子a small hammer
  • be going to make — 计划制作
  • paint it blue — 将其刷成蓝色

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 38 · What are you going to do? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
make/meɪk/v.制作make a shelf
bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/n.书柜a wooden bookcase
paint/peɪnt/v.涂漆paint the door
hammer/ˈhæmə/n.锤子a small hammer
  • be going to make — 计划制作
  • paint it blue — 将其刷成蓝色

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 39 · Don't drop it! ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
drop/drɒp/v.掉落drop a cup
careful/ˈkeəfl/adj.小心的be careful
heavy/ˈhevi/adj.重的a heavy box
lift/lɪft/v.抬起lift the box
  • do not drop — 提醒不要摔下
  • be careful — 提醒注意安全

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 40 · I'm going to ... ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
drop/drɒp/v.掉落drop a cup
careful/ˈkeəfl/adj.小心的be careful
heavy/ˈhevi/adj.重的a heavy box
lift/lɪft/v.抬起lift the box
  • do not drop — 提醒不要摔下
  • be careful — 提醒注意安全

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 41 · Penny's bag ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
bread/bred/n.面包(不可数)a piece of bread
water/ˈwɔːtə/n.水(不可数)a bottle of water
piece/piːs/n.块;片a piece of paper
bottle/ˈbɒtl/n.瓶two bottles
  • a bottle of — 一瓶;数量落在 bottle
  • some water — 一些水

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 42 · Is there any ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
bread/bred/n.面包(不可数)a piece of bread
water/ˈwɔːtə/n.水(不可数)a bottle of water
piece/piːs/n.块;片a piece of paper
bottle/ˈbɒtl/n.瓶two bottles
  • a bottle of — 一瓶;数量落在 bottle
  • some water — 一些水

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 43 · Hurry up! ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
kettle/ˈketl/n.水壶fill the kettle
tea/tiː/n.茶some tea
cup/kʌp/n.杯子two cups
any/ˈeni/限定词一些;任何any milk
  • is there any — 询问不可数物品
  • are there any — 询问复数物品

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 44 · Are there any ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
kettle/ˈketl/n.水壶fill the kettle
tea/tiː/n.茶some tea
cup/kʌp/n.杯子two cups
any/ˈeni/限定词一些;任何any milk
  • is there any — 询问不可数物品
  • are there any — 询问复数物品

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 45 · The boss's letter ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
type/taɪp/v.打字type a report
letter/ˈletə/n.信write a letter
minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟in a minute
terrible/ˈterəbl/adj.糟糕的a terrible mistake
  • can type — 能够打字
  • in a minute — 一会儿;一分钟后

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 46 · Can you ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
type/taɪp/v.打字type a report
letter/ˈletə/n.信write a letter
minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟in a minute
terrible/ˈterəbl/adj.糟糕的a terrible mistake
  • can type — 能够打字
  • in a minute — 一会儿;一分钟后

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 47 · A cup of coffee ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡a cup of coffee
sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/n.糖some sugar
like/laɪk/v.喜欢like tea
want/wɒnt/v.想要want a drink
  • do you like — 问通常喜好
  • want some tea — 想喝些茶

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 48 · Do you like ...? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡a cup of coffee
sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/n.糖some sugar
like/laɪk/v.喜欢like tea
want/wɒnt/v.想要want a drink
  • do you like — 问通常喜好
  • want some tea — 想喝些茶

本课讲解与训练

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