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第三册:培养技能 · 单元 2 复习与自测 · 第33–40课 ​

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单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

先独立作答,再展开答案。下列原创题从相应课时选取,覆盖本范围每一课;错题请回到课时讲解解释错误原因,再替换一个条件重做。

Lesson 33 · 否定副词前置倒装 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Never had I seen the station so quiet before that morning.

练习 1 ​

改写:I rarely travel without a notebook.(Rarely 开头)

参考答案与解析

答案: Rarely do I travel without a notebook.

解析: 补入 do 并把主语置于其后。

表达迁移: 写三句难忘经历,包含一个倒装句和具体细节。

表达参考与点评

Rarely have I travelled through such dense fog. The bus stopped beside a closed bakery for nearly an hour. When sunlight finally reached the windows, everyone cheered.

倒装给整体感受,后两句提供可见情节支持感受。

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Lesson 34 · 分词状语的逻辑主语 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Looking beneath the frame, Maya noticed a small handwritten label.

练习 1 ​

例句是谁查看画框下方?

参考答案与解析

答案: Maya

解析: 分词逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。

表达迁移: 用三句描述发现旧物,包含一个主语一致的分词短语。

表达参考与点评

Sorting the books, I found a sketch between two pages. A date in the corner caught my eye. I photographed the sketch before asking the owner about its history.

分词主语清楚,发现后先记录再询问,未把猜测写成价值鉴定。

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Lesson 35 · 情态动词的被动结构 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Both statements should be examined before a decision is announced.

练习 1 ​

例句能证明双方陈述已经审查吗?

参考答案与解析

答案: 不能。

解析: should 表示应当采取的措施。

表达迁移: 写三句虚构社区争议处理流程,包含一项原则和两项具体步骤。

表达参考与点评

Every complaint should be heard without interruption. The chair recorded each resident's main concern. A written explanation was sent after the meeting.

第一句说明原则,后二句报告实际动作,建议与事实清楚分开。

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Lesson 36 · so 与 such 的结果结构 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): It was such an unexpected meeting that neither of us spoke for a moment.

练习 1 ​

填空:There were ___ many similarities that we laughed.(so/such)

参考答案与解析

答案: so

解析: many 的数量结构用 so many。

表达迁移: 写三句巧合经历,不编造具体概率。

表达参考与点评

I found my former classmate in a tiny bookshop abroad. We had both come to buy the same dictionary. It was such a surprising coincidence that we forgot to ask the price.

细节说明惊讶原因,未将罕见感受包装成数学概率。

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Lesson 37 · by、until 与时刻表现在时 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): We must reach the platform by six, although the train does not leave until ten past.

练习 1 ​

例句最迟几点到站台?

参考答案与解析

答案: 六点。

解析: by six 表示截止时间。

表达迁移: 写三句赶车计划,区分列车时间、个人截止点和等候时间。

表达参考与点评

The train leaves at 7:20. We should reach the station by seven. If the platform is closed, we will wait in the hall until it opens.

三个时间表达分别控制离站、到达和等候,行为安排清楚。

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Lesson 38 · 目的不定式与 for doing ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The group marked a stone each evening to keep track of passing days.

练习 1 ​

例句的目的部分从哪个词开始?

参考答案与解析

答案: to

解析: to keep track of ... 说明标记的目的。

表达迁移: 设计一种虚构的简单记录法,用三句说明材料、操作和限制。

表达参考与点评

We place one bead in a jar to mark each day. A red bead marks the start of a new week. The system fails if someone forgets to add a bead.

目的清楚,规则可操作,并指出依赖持续执行这一限制。

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Lesson 39 · 不定式后置修饰与介词 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): We had a reliable guide to consult and a marked path to follow.

练习 1 ​

补全:There is nothing to worry ___.

参考答案与解析

答案: about

解析: worry about 的介词保留。

表达迁移: 用三句向旅伴说明一次徒步准备,既给依据也保留注意事项。

表达参考与点评

We have a clear map to follow. The ranger has checked the lower trail this morning. We should still watch for loose stones after the rain.

安慰建立在地图与检查上,最后一句避免把已有准备等同于零风险。

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Lesson 40 · 反身代词与相互代词 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The two actors introduced themselves before they introduced each other to the director.

练习 1 ​

例句的 themselves 指谁?

参考答案与解析

答案: 两位演员各自本人。

解析: 反身代词回指主语成员。

表达迁移: 写三句说明一次角色排练,明确谁介绍谁以及谁独自准备。

表达参考与点评

Nina introduced herself as the host. She then introduced Omar to the audience. Omar had prepared the entire demonstration by himself.

人名和代词交替使用但指向清楚,by himself 补充独立准备的信息。

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