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第三册:培养技能 · 单元 1 单词与短语 ​

单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

本页汇总各课伴读重点词,按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引,具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。

字母索引 ​

单词释义相关课时
accurate准确的L5
alarm警报器L6
artefact人工遗物L3
attempt尝试L20
balance平衡L9
banknote纸币L7
cable缆索L17
chime鸣响L2
cliff悬崖L8
coin硬币L15
collision碰撞L10
conceal隐瞒L4
confirm确认L1
contradiction矛盾L14
costume戏装L13
current电流L18
damage损坏L7
date确定年代L3
declare申报L11
disguise伪装L13
display陈列L6
escape逃离L6
estimate估计L5
evidence证据L1
excavate发掘L3
explanation解释L11
flexible灵活的L9
flock羊群L16
fragment碎片L3、L7
fuel燃料L20
generous慷慨的L14
identify识别L7
inspect检查L11
installation装置作品L18
interrupt打断L2
isolation隔绝L12
jam卡住L15
length长度L17
mark标记L16
mechanism机械装置L2
observe观察L9
occupation职业L4
owner主人L16
path小路L8
pioneer先驱L20
ransom赎金L19
receipt收据L11
recognition辨认L16
recognize认出L13
remote偏远的L8
repair修理L2
replace替换L19
reputation名声L14
rescue营救L10
resource资源L12
response反应L18
reward酬谢L19
rotate旋转L18
route路线L20
shatter使粉碎L6
shelter避难处L8、L12
slot窄缝L15
source来源L5
span跨度L17
startle使惊吓L13
status地位L4
structure结构L17
supply补给L12
surface表面L9
threat威胁L14
track足迹L1
uniform制服L4
valuable贵重的L19
verify核实L5
voyage航行L10
warning警告L10
witness目击者L1
worth值……的L15

Lesson 1 · A puma at large ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据collect evidence
witness/ˈwɪtnəs/n.目击者a reliable witness
track/træk/n.足迹animal tracks
confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.确认confirm a report
  • at large — 逃逸而未被抓住,常置于名词后
  • come to light — 信息被发现,主语通常是事实或证据

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 2 · Thirteen equals one ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
chime/tʃaɪm/v.鸣响the clock chimed
repair/rɪˈpeə/v.修理repair a clock
mechanism/ˈmekənɪzəm/n.机械装置a simple mechanism
interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/v.打断interrupt a conversation
  • in the middle of — 在某活动或时段中间
  • go wrong — 出故障或出现问题

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 3 · An unknown goddess ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
artefact/ˈɑːtɪfækt/n.人工遗物an ancient artefact
excavate/ˈekskəveɪt/v.发掘excavate a site
fragment/ˈfræɡmənt/n.碎片a pottery fragment
date/deɪt/v.确定年代date an object
  • date back to — 追溯到某时期,常用一般现在时
  • piece together — 拼合碎片或逐步理清信息

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 4 · The double life of Alfred Bloggs ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
occupation/ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/n.职业state your occupation
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.制服wear a uniform
status/ˈsteɪtəs/n.地位social status
conceal/kənˈsiːl/v.隐瞒conceal a fact
  • earn a living — 谋生,后面可接 by doing
  • be proud of — 为某事或某人感到自豪

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 5 · The facts ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
verify/ˈverɪfaɪ/v.核实verify a figure
source/sɔːs/n.来源a reliable source
estimate/ˈestɪmət/n.估计a rough estimate
accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.准确的accurate information
  • check with — 向某人核实
  • on record — 公开记录在案

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 6 · Smash-and-grab ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
shatter/ˈʃætə/v.使粉碎shatter a window
display/dɪˈspleɪ/n.陈列a window display
alarm/əˈlɑːm/n.警报器set off an alarm
escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃离escape through a door
  • in broad daylight — 在光天化日之下
  • make off with — 偷走某物后逃离

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 7 · Mutilated ladies ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
banknote/ˈbæŋknəʊt/n.纸币a torn banknote
fragment/ˈfræɡmənt/n.碎片paper fragments
identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.识别identify a pattern
damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.损坏assess the damage
  • in pieces — 成为碎片或散开状态
  • send in — 将材料寄送或提交给有关机构

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 8 · A famous monastery ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
remote/rɪˈməʊt/adj.偏远的a remote village
path/pɑːθ/n.小路a mountain path
cliff/klɪf/n.悬崖a steep cliff
shelter/ˈʃeltə/n.避难处find shelter
  • on foot — 步行,通常不用 by foot
  • at the foot of — 在山或建筑物底部

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 9 · Flying cats ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡keep balance
flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的a flexible body
surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/n.表面a smooth surface
observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.观察observe movement
  • land on — 落在某个表面上
  • compared with — 与某对象比较时

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 10 · The loss of the Titanic ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n.航行a long voyage
collision/kəˈlɪʒən/n.碰撞avoid a collision
warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n.警告receive a warning
rescue/ˈreskjuː/v.营救rescue passengers
  • on board — 在船或飞机上
  • in time — 来得及,在所需时间之前

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 11 · Not guilty ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
declare/dɪˈkleə/v.申报declare goods
inspect/ɪnˈspekt/v.检查inspect a bag
receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.收据keep a receipt
explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/n.解释give an explanation
  • have nothing to declare — 没有需要申报的物品,须以实际规定为准
  • account for — 解释某事的原因或去向

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 12 · Life on a desert island ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
resource/rɪˈzɔːs/n.资源limited resources
supply/səˈplaɪ/n.补给a water supply
isolation/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/n.隔绝live in isolation
shelter/ˈʃeltə/v.躲避风雨shelter from rain
  • do without — 没有某物也设法生活或完成任务
  • depend on — 依赖某资源或条件

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 13 · It's only me ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
disguise/dɪsˈɡaɪz/n.伪装wear a disguise
recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.认出recognize a voice
costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.戏装a stage costume
startle/ˈstɑːtl/v.使惊吓startle a visitor
  • turn out to be — 最后发现原来是
  • at first sight — 初看时,强调初步印象

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 14 · A noble gangster ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
reputation/ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃən/n.名声a mixed reputation
generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的a generous donation
threat/θret/n.威胁a serious threat
contradiction/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃən/n.矛盾an apparent contradiction
  • in spite of — 尽管,后接名词性成分
  • be known for — 因某特征而闻名

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 15 · Fifty pence worth of trouble ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
coin/kɔɪn/n.硬币drop a coin
slot/slɒt/n.窄缝a coin slot
jam/dʒæm/v.卡住jam the mechanism
worth/wɜːθ/adj.值……的worth keeping
  • get stuck — 被卡住或陷入困境
  • at a cost of — 以某种金额或代价

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 16 · Mary had a little lamb ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
owner/ˈəʊnə/n.主人the rightful owner
mark/mɑːk/n.标记a distinctive mark
flock/flɒk/n.羊群a small flock
recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/n.辨认instant recognition
  • belong to — 属于,通常不用进行时
  • pick out — 从多个对象中认出或挑出

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 17 · The longest suspension bridge in the world ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
span/spæn/n.跨度a central span
cable/ˈkeɪbl/n.缆索a steel cable
structure/ˈstrʌktʃə/n.结构a stable structure
length/leŋθ/n.长度the total length
  • at the time — 在当时,用于限定历史判断
  • as long as — 在长度比较中表示和……一样长,另有条件用法

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 18 · Electric currents in modern art ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
installation/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/n.装置作品an interactive installation
current/ˈkʌrənt/n.电流an electric current
rotate/rəʊˈteɪt/v.旋转rotate slowly
response/rɪˈspɒns/n.反应a visible response
  • set in motion — 使开始运转
  • in response to — 作为对某刺激的反应

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 19 · A very dear cat ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
ransom/ˈrænsəm/n.赎金demand a ransom
reward/rɪˈwɔːd/n.酬谢offer a reward
valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.贵重的a valuable possession
replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.替换replace a lock
  • put up a notice — 张贴告示
  • get in touch with — 与某人取得联系

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 20 · Pioneer pilots ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/n.先驱an aviation pioneer
attempt/əˈtempt/n.尝试a first attempt
fuel/ˈfjuːəl/n.燃料carry extra fuel
route/ruːt/n.路线plan a route
  • take off — 飞机起飞,亦可指脱衣,需辨语境
  • set a record — 创造纪录

本课讲解与训练

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