第二册:实践与进步 · 综合复习与自测 · 第73–81课
本册介绍 · 全册课程目录 · 全册语法总结 · 全册单词总结 · 全册短语与句型 · 全册易错点 · 综合复习与自测
先独立作答,再展开答案。下列原创题从相应课时选取,覆盖本范围每一课;错题请回到课时讲解解释错误原因,再替换一个条件重做。
Lesson 73 · 现在完成时与过去时间
阅读材料(本站原创): Ella has crossed the border with her family five times this year.
练习 1
填 cross:Ella has ___ the border five times.
参考答案与解析
答案: crossed
解析: 完成时要求过去分词 crossed。
表达迁移: 写一个学习或旅行纪录,交代统计时间、次数和能力边界。
表达参考与点评
Ella has crossed the border with her family five times this year. She can now explain the route to her younger brother. An adult still checks all the documents.
第一句的组织方式:has crossed 是完成时,five times 为次数,with her family 明确同行者,this year 的范围包含现在。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:five time 应为 five times;不要把 times 误译成五点钟。
Lesson 74 · 定语从句与指代
阅读材料(本站原创): The visitor who recognised the actor kept her secret.
练习 1
能否省略 The visitor who recognised her 中的 who?
参考答案与解析
答案: 不能。
解析: who 是定语从句主语,不能像宾语关系代词那样省略。
表达迁移: 写一段尊重隐私的偶遇,使用 who 从句说明人物身份。
表达参考与点评
The visitor who recognised the actor kept her secret. They spoke briefly about the town. Nobody asked for a photograph.
第一句的组织方式:who 指 the visitor 并作 recognised 的主语;kept 是主句谓语,her 指前文 actor。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:The visitor who recognised the actor smiled. 中 who 作 recognised 的主语,意思是“认出演员的那位游客笑了”。The visitor who he recognised smiled. 也合法:he 作从句主语,who 作宾语,意思是“他认出的那位游客笑了”。若要表达前一种意思,不能写 The visitor who he recognised the actor smiled.;从句已有主语 he 和宾语 the actor,再加 who 会造成成分重复。
Lesson 75 · 不定式与目的
阅读材料(本站原创): The hikers laid bright jackets on the rocks to attract attention.
练习 1
填 lay 的过去式:They ___ jackets on the rocks.
参考答案与解析
答案: laid
解析: lay 表放置,过去式为 laid。
表达迁移: 写三句模拟求助信息,给出地点、人数、无法移动的情况;不虚构真实救援呼叫。
表达参考与点评
The hikers laid bright jackets on the rocks to attract attention. A helicopter crew spotted the colours. The hikers signalled that one person could not walk.
第一句的组织方式:laid 为 lay 的过去式,bright jackets 是宾语,to attract 为目的状语,执行者与 hikers 一致。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:lie 表躺下,过去式 lay;lay 表放置,过去式 laid,本例需要有宾语的 laid。
Lesson 76 · 间接引语与视角转换
阅读材料(本站原创): The programme claimed that the trees could grow blue apples.
练习 1
填 that/what:The report claimed ___ the fruit was blue.
参考答案与解析
答案: that
解析: 从句结构完整,用 that 引出内容。
表达迁移: 写一个识别虚构报道的过程,区分声称、核查和最后确认。
表达参考与点评
The programme claimed that the trees could grow blue apples. I checked the date before sharing it. The next programme explained that the story was a joke.
第一句的组织方式:claimed 为报告动词,that 从句是被声称的内容;could 是从过去视角表达能力,句子不证明该能力真实。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:believe a person 表相信其所说,believe in a person 更偏信任其能力或品格。
Lesson 77 · 现在完成时与过去时间
阅读材料(本站原创): The injured bird has recovered enough to stand on both feet.
练习 1
填顺序:The bird is ___ to stand.(strong/enough)
参考答案与解析
答案: strong enough
解析: enough 修饰形容词时放在后面。
表达迁移: 写一段虚构救助记录,包含进展、仍有的限制和下一步评估。
表达参考与点评
The injured bird has recovered enough to stand on both feet. The carers still keep it indoors. They will assess its flight before releasing it.
第一句的组织方式:has recovered 为完成时,enough to stand 表达到某种程度,on both feet 说明动作状态。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:enough healthy 的次序不对;形容词后放 enough,如 healthy enough。
Lesson 78 · 动名词与动词搭配
阅读材料(本站原创): Jon stopped buying cigarettes on his way to work.
练习 1
选 buying/to buy:He stopped ___ cigarettes.(不再购买)
参考答案与解析
答案: buying
解析: 动名词指出被停止的活动。
表达迁移: 描述一个准备改变的普通习惯,给出具体行动和追踪办法。
表达参考与点评
Jon stopped buying cigarettes on his way to work. He changed his route to avoid the shop. He asked a friend to check on his progress each week.
第一句的组织方式:stopped 为谓语,buying 作动名词宾语,on his way to work 是购买发生的情境。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:He stopped to buy cigarettes 表示停下来买烟,意思与停止买烟相反。
Lesson 79 · 时间、原因与让步从句
阅读材料(本站原创): Despite the delay, we enjoyed the view from the plane.
练习 1
选 despite/although:___ the delay, we enjoyed the view.
参考答案与解析
答案: Despite
解析: 后面是名词短语 the delay。
表达迁移: 写一段旅行体验,包含一个不便、一个值得欣赏的细节与一项限制。
表达参考与点评
Despite the delay, we enjoyed the view from the plane. Snow covered the mountains below. The seatbelt sign remained on until we reached smoother air.
第一句的组织方式:Despite the delay 是介词短语,主句 enjoyed 为过去式,from the plane 给出观察位置。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:despite it was late 结构不对;可用 despite the delay 或 although it was late。
Lesson 80 · 被动语态与信息重点
阅读材料(本站原创): The exhibition hall was built from glass and steel.
练习 1
填 build 的过去分词:The hall was ___ in one year.
参考答案与解析
答案: built
解析: build 的过去式和过去分词均为 built。
表达迁移: 为虚构展馆写三句简介,说明建材、原用途和现在的遗存。
表达参考与点评
The exhibition hall was built from glass and steel. After the exhibition, parts of it were reused. A small section now stands in a public garden.
第一句的组织方式:was built 为一般过去被动,from glass and steel 说明建材;主语是展厅而非建造者。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:was build 错误,build 的过去分词是 built。
Lesson 81 · 分词修饰与逻辑主语
阅读材料(本站原创): Dressed as a cleaner, the prisoner walked towards the side gate.
练习 1
分词 Dressed as a cleaner 修饰谁?
参考答案与解析
答案: The prisoner.
解析: 分词状语通常与主句主语一致。
表达迁移: 写一段虚构推理场景,给出一个外表线索和一个克制的核查行动。
表达参考与点评
Dressed as a cleaner, the prisoner walked towards the side gate. A guard noticed that his shoes did not match the uniform. The guard asked him to wait.
第一句的组织方式:Dressed 为过去分词状语,逻辑主语是 prisoner;walked 为主句谓语,towards 表方向。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:Dressed as a cleaner, the gate opened 会使分词逻辑主语变成门,形成悬垂结构。
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