第一册：英语初阶 · 全册单词总结 · 第51–73课
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Lesson 51 · A pleasant climate
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | a mild climate |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | a small country |
| mild | /maɪld/ | adj. | 温和的 | mild weather |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春季 | in spring |
- come from — 表示来源
- in spring — 在春季
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 52 · Where do they come from?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | 气候 | a mild climate |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | a small country |
| mild | /maɪld/ | adj. | 温和的 | mild weather |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春季 | in spring |
- come from — 表示来源
- in spring — 在春季
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 53 · An interesting climate
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| weather | /ˈweðə/ | n. | 天气 | cold weather |
| rain | /reɪn/ | v. | 下雨 | it rains |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 有风的 | a windy day |
| often | /ˈɒfn/ | adv. | 经常 | often travel |
- it often rains — 常见天气规律
- be usually warm — 频率副词放 be 后
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 54 · What nationality are they?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| weather | /ˈweðə/ | n. | 天气 | cold weather |
| rain | /reɪn/ | v. | 下雨 | it rains |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 有风的 | a windy day |
| often | /ˈɒfn/ | adv. | 经常 | often travel |
- it often rains — 常见天气规律
- be usually warm — 频率副词放 be 后
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 55 · The Sawyer family
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | a large family |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | usually cook |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | arrive home |
| together | /təˈɡeðə/ | adv. | 一起 | eat together |
- every morning — 每天早晨
- arrive home — 到家，home 前不加 at
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 56 · What do they usually do?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | a large family |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | usually cook |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | arrive home |
| together | /təˈɡeðə/ | adv. | 一起 | eat together |
- every morning — 每天早晨
- arrive home — 到家，home 前不加 at
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 57 · An unusual day
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | an unusual morning |
| normally | /ˈnɔːməli/ | adv. | 通常 | normally walk |
| moment | /ˈməʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | at the moment |
| wear | /weə/ | v. | 穿着 | wear a coat |
- usually travel — 描述日常规律
- at the moment — 标明眼前活动
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 58 · What's the time?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | an unusual morning |
| normally | /ˈnɔːməli/ | adv. | 通常 | normally walk |
| moment | /ˈməʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | at the moment |
| wear | /weə/ | v. | 穿着 | wear a coat |
- usually travel — 描述日常规律
- at the moment — 标明眼前活动
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 59 · Is that all?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| envelope | /ˈenvələʊp/ | n. | 信封 | three envelopes |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | some stamps |
| writing paper | /ˈraɪtɪŋ peɪpə/ | n. | 信纸 | some writing paper |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 零钱 | some change |
- how many — 问可数数量
- how much — 问不可数数量或价格
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 60 · What's the time?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| envelope | /ˈenvələʊp/ | n. | 信封 | three envelopes |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | some stamps |
| writing paper | /ˈraɪtɪŋ peɪpə/ | n. | 信纸 | some writing paper |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 零钱 | some change |
- how many — 问可数数量
- how much — 问不可数数量或价格
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 61 · A bad cold
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | have a headache |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | be ill |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感到 | feel tired |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 预约 | make an appointment |
- have a headache — have 加名词
- feel tired — feel 加形容词
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 62 · What's the matter with them?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | have a headache |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | be ill |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感到 | feel tired |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 预约 | make an appointment |
- have a headache — have 加名词
- feel tired — feel 加形容词
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 63 · Thank you, doctor.
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | v. | 保持；留下 | remain quiet |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪声 | make noise |
| rule | /ruːl/ | n. | 规定 | follow a rule |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | keep quiet |
- must not enter — 禁止进入
- do not have to wait — 不必等候
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 64 · You mustn't ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| remain | /rɪˈmeɪn/ | v. | 保持；留下 | remain quiet |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪声 | make noise |
| rule | /ruːl/ | n. | 规定 | follow a rule |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | keep quiet |
- must not enter — 禁止进入
- do not have to wait — 不必等候
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 65 · Not a baby
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| home | /həʊm/ | adv. | 在家；回家 | be home |
| quarter | /ˈkwɔːtə/ | n. | 一刻钟 | a quarter past eight |
| past | /pɑːst/ | prep. | 过（时间） | half past six |
| permission | /pəˈmɪʃn/ | n. | 许可 | ask permission |
- can I — 询问许可
- be home by — 不迟于某时到家
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 66 · What's the time?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| home | /həʊm/ | adv. | 在家；回家 | be home |
| quarter | /ˈkwɔːtə/ | n. | 一刻钟 | a quarter past eight |
| past | /pɑːst/ | prep. | 过（时间） | half past six |
| permission | /pəˈmɪʃn/ | n. | 许可 | ask permission |
- can I — 询问许可
- be home by — 不迟于某时到家
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 67 · The weekend
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | n. | 周末 | last weekend |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | be absent |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | last Monday |
| yesterday | /ˈjestədeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | yesterday evening |
- was at home — 过去在家
- were absent — 过去缺席
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 68 · What's the time?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | n. | 周末 | last weekend |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | be absent |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | last Monday |
| yesterday | /ˈjestədeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | yesterday evening |
- was at home — 过去在家
- were absent — 过去缺席
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 69 · The car race
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 比赛 | a car race |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | a large crowd |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | an exciting event |
| winner | /ˈwɪnə/ | n. | 获胜者 | the race winner |
- there were — 过去有多个对象
- on Sunday — 在星期日
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 70 · When were they there?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 比赛 | a car race |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | a large crowd |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | an exciting event |
| winner | /ˈwɪnə/ | n. | 获胜者 | the race winner |
- there were — 过去有多个对象
- on Sunday — 在星期日
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 71 · He's awful!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| awful | /ˈɔːfl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | an awful noise |
| telephone | /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ | v. | 打电话 | telephone a friend |
| answer | /ˈɑːnsə/ | v. | 回答；接听 | answer a call |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再次 | call again |
- did you call — 询问过去动作
- last night — 昨夜，前面不加介词
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 72 · When did you ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| awful | /ˈɔːfl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | an awful noise |
| telephone | /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ | v. | 打电话 | telephone a friend |
| answer | /ˈɑːnsə/ | v. | 回答；接听 | answer a call |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再次 | call again |
- did you call — 询问过去动作
- last night — 昨夜，前面不加介词
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 73 · The way to King Street
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路线；方法 | the way to the station |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去；迷失 | lose the way |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然 | stop suddenly |
| understand | /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ | v. | 理解 | understand a question |
- lose the way — 迷路
- the way to — 到某处的路
本课讲解与训练
