第一册：英语初阶 · 全册单词总结 · 第27–50课
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本页汇总各课伴读重点词，按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引，具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。
Lesson 27 · Mrs. Smith's living room
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | n. | 客厅 | in the living room |
| armchair | /ˈɑːmtʃeə/ | n. | 扶手椅 | two armchairs |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在两者之间 | between two chairs |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃə/ | n. | 图画 | a wall picture |
- there are — 引出复数物品
- next to — 紧挨着
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 28 · Where are they?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | n. | 客厅 | in the living room |
| armchair | /ˈɑːmtʃeə/ | n. | 扶手椅 | two armchairs |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在两者之间 | between two chairs |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃə/ | n. | 图画 | a wall picture |
- there are — 引出复数物品
- next to — 紧挨着
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 29 · Come in, Amy.
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | v. | 整理 | tidy the room |
| dust | /dʌst/ | v. | 除尘 | dust the shelf |
| sweep | /swiːp/ | v. | 扫 | sweep the floor |
| open | /ˈəʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | open the window |
- please sit down — 礼貌指令
- must finish — 表示必须完成
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 30 · What must I do?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | v. | 整理 | tidy the room |
| dust | /dʌst/ | v. | 除尘 | dust the shelf |
| sweep | /swiːp/ | v. | 扫 | sweep the floor |
| open | /ˈəʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | open the window |
- please sit down — 礼貌指令
- must finish — 表示必须完成
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 31 · Where's Sally?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| garden | /ˈɡɑːdən/ | n. | 花园 | in the garden |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | climb a hill |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | read a letter |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑 | run outside |
- be reading — 正在阅读
- at the moment — 此刻
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 32 · What's he doing?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| garden | /ˈɡɑːdən/ | n. | 花园 | in the garden |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | climb a hill |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | read a letter |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑 | run outside |
- be reading — 正在阅读
- at the moment — 此刻
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 33 · A fine day
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 照耀 | the sun shines |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | white clouds |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | swim in a pool |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 走 | walk along the path |
- be swimming — 正在游泳
- walk along — 沿着走
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 34 · What are they doing?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 照耀 | the sun shines |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | white clouds |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | swim in a pool |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 走 | walk along the path |
- be swimming — 正在游泳
- walk along — 沿着走
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 35 · Our village
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | a quiet village |
| river | /ˈrɪvə/ | n. | 河流 | across the river |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | over the bridge |
| along | /əˈlɒŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | along the river |
- walk across — 步行横穿
- go into — 进入内部
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 36 · Where ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | a quiet village |
| river | /ˈrɪvə/ | n. | 河流 | across the river |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | over the bridge |
| along | /əˈlɒŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | along the river |
- walk across — 步行横穿
- go into — 进入内部
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 37 · Making a bookcase
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | make a shelf |
| bookcase | /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ | n. | 书柜 | a wooden bookcase |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 涂漆 | paint the door |
| hammer | /ˈhæmə/ | n. | 锤子 | a small hammer |
- be going to make — 计划制作
- paint it blue — 将其刷成蓝色
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 38 · What are you going to do?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | make a shelf |
| bookcase | /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ | n. | 书柜 | a wooden bookcase |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 涂漆 | paint the door |
| hammer | /ˈhæmə/ | n. | 锤子 | a small hammer |
- be going to make — 计划制作
- paint it blue — 将其刷成蓝色
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 39 · Don't drop it!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| drop | /drɒp/ | v. | 掉落 | drop a cup |
| careful | /ˈkeəfl/ | adj. | 小心的 | be careful |
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | adj. | 重的 | a heavy box |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 抬起 | lift the box |
- do not drop — 提醒不要摔下
- be careful — 提醒注意安全
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 40 · I'm going to ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| drop | /drɒp/ | v. | 掉落 | drop a cup |
| careful | /ˈkeəfl/ | adj. | 小心的 | be careful |
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | adj. | 重的 | a heavy box |
| lift | /lɪft/ | v. | 抬起 | lift the box |
- do not drop — 提醒不要摔下
- be careful — 提醒注意安全
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 41 · Penny's bag
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| bread | /bred/ | n. | 面包（不可数） | a piece of bread |
| water | /ˈwɔːtə/ | n. | 水（不可数） | a bottle of water |
| piece | /piːs/ | n. | 块；片 | a piece of paper |
| bottle | /ˈbɒtl/ | n. | 瓶 | two bottles |
- a bottle of — 一瓶；数量落在 bottle
- some water — 一些水
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 42 · Is there any ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| bread | /bred/ | n. | 面包（不可数） | a piece of bread |
| water | /ˈwɔːtə/ | n. | 水（不可数） | a bottle of water |
| piece | /piːs/ | n. | 块；片 | a piece of paper |
| bottle | /ˈbɒtl/ | n. | 瓶 | two bottles |
- a bottle of — 一瓶；数量落在 bottle
- some water — 一些水
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 43 · Hurry up!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| kettle | /ˈketl/ | n. | 水壶 | fill the kettle |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | some tea |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 | two cups |
| any | /ˈeni/ | 限定词 | 一些；任何 | any milk |
- is there any — 询问不可数物品
- are there any — 询问复数物品
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 44 · Are there any ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| kettle | /ˈketl/ | n. | 水壶 | fill the kettle |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | some tea |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 | two cups |
| any | /ˈeni/ | 限定词 | 一些；任何 | any milk |
- is there any — 询问不可数物品
- are there any — 询问复数物品
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 45 · The boss's letter
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| type | /taɪp/ | v. | 打字 | type a report |
| letter | /ˈletə/ | n. | 信 | write a letter |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | in a minute |
| terrible | /ˈterəbl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | a terrible mistake |
- can type — 能够打字
- in a minute — 一会儿；一分钟后
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 46 · Can you ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| type | /taɪp/ | v. | 打字 | type a report |
| letter | /ˈletə/ | n. | 信 | write a letter |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | in a minute |
| terrible | /ˈterəbl/ | adj. | 糟糕的 | a terrible mistake |
- can type — 能够打字
- in a minute — 一会儿；一分钟后
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 47 · A cup of coffee
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| coffee | /ˈkɒfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | a cup of coffee |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | 糖 | some sugar |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | like tea |
| want | /wɒnt/ | v. | 想要 | want a drink |
- do you like — 问通常喜好
- want some tea — 想喝些茶
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 48 · Do you like ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| coffee | /ˈkɒfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | a cup of coffee |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | 糖 | some sugar |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | like tea |
| want | /wɒnt/ | v. | 想要 | want a drink |
- do you like — 问通常喜好
- want some tea — 想喝些茶
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 49 · At the butcher's
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | some beef |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ | n. | 鸡肉 | roast chicken |
| butcher | /ˈbʊtʃə/ | n. | 肉商 | at the butcher's |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜː/ | v. | 更喜欢 | prefer fish |
- does not like — 助动词后恢复原形
- at the butcher's — 在肉店，省略 shop
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 50 · He likes ... but he does not like ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | some beef |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ | n. | 鸡肉 | roast chicken |
| butcher | /ˈbʊtʃə/ | n. | 肉商 | at the butcher's |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜː/ | v. | 更喜欢 | prefer fish |
- does not like — 助动词后恢复原形
- at the butcher's — 在肉店，省略 shop
本课讲解与训练
