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第二册:实践与进步 · 单元 2 复习与自测 · 第34–42课 ​

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单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

先独立作答,再展开答案。下列原创题从相应课时选取,覆盖本范围每一课;错题请回到课时讲解解释错误原因,再替换一个条件重做。

Lesson 34 · 间接引语与视角转换 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The police told me that my bicycle had been found.

练习 1 ​

填 been/being:My bicycle had ___ found.

参考答案与解析

答案: been

解析: 过去完成时被动为 had been done。

表达迁移: 写一条失物找回通知,说明报失时间、通知内容和当前状态。

表达参考与点评

The police told me that my bicycle had been found. I had reported it missing two years earlier. Its bell was gone, but the frame was undamaged.

第一句的组织方式:told me 引出接收信息的人;had been found 是从通知时刻回看更早找回动作的被动结构。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:police 通常作复数集合名词:The police are investigating,不用 is。

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Lesson 35 · 不定式与目的 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): A cyclist stopped to help the shop assistant.

练习 1 ​

选 to help/helping:She stopped her journey ___ the assistant.

参考答案与解析

答案: to help

解析: 停止行程的目的是帮助,使用目的不定式。

表达迁移: 写三句街头事件说明,分清看到的事实和每个人采取的行动。

表达参考与点评

A cyclist stopped to help the shop assistant. The thief dropped a bag near the door. A witness called the police instead of joining the chase.

第一句的组织方式:stopped 是主线过去动作,to help 是目的状语,the shop assistant 为 help 的宾语。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:stop to run 是停下别的事去跑;stop running 是不再跑。

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Lesson 36 · 将来进行时与过程 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): At noon tomorrow, Ava will be swimming near the eastern coast.

练习 1 ​

填 swim 的形式:Ava will be ___ at noon.

参考答案与解析

答案: swimming

解析: 进行时用 -ing,swim 双写 m。

表达迁移: 为一次长距离活动写时间计划,包括陪同者和停止条件。

表达参考与点评

At noon tomorrow, Ava will be swimming near the eastern coast. Her coach will follow in a boat. They will stop if the weather becomes dangerous.

第一句的组织方式:will be swimming 是将来进行时,At noon tomorrow 给出参照时点,near 表示附近而非已经上岸。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:will be swum 是被动形式,不表示她自己正在游;此处用 swimming。

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Lesson 37 · 被动语态与信息重点 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): The new stadium will be opened in September.

练习 1 ​

补全:The stadium will ___ opened in September.

参考答案与解析

答案: be

解析: will 后用 be 原形,再加过去分词 opened。

表达迁移: 写三句设施进度公告,分别写当前测试、开放月份和首场活动。

表达参考与点评

The new stadium will be opened in September. Workers are testing the lights this week. The first event will take place in October.

第一句的组织方式:stadium 是被开放的设施,will be opened 为将来被动,in September 表月份。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:The event will be taken place 错误;take place 本身是不及物表达。

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Lesson 38 · 过去完成时与先后关系 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Before he moved north, Joel had dreamed of a quiet village.

练习 1 ​

填介词:He dreamed ___ living in a village.

参考答案与解析

答案: of

解析: dream of 是固定搭配,of 后接动名词。

表达迁移: 写一个理想生活与现实差异的小段落,最后给出调整办法。

表达参考与点评

Before he moved north, Joel had dreamed of a quiet village. The village was peaceful, but the winters were long. He bought warmer clothes instead of moving again.

第一句的组织方式:Before 从句 moved 给出过去参照,had dreamed 回顾更早的愿望;dream of 后接名词短语。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:dream of live 错误,介词 of 后若接动词应为 living。

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Lesson 39 · 间接引语与视角转换 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): Evan asked the nurse whether he could leave that afternoon.

练习 1 ​

选 if/that:He asked ___ he could leave.(是否)

参考答案与解析

答案: if

解析: 转述是否疑问可用 if 或 whether。

表达迁移: 转述一次预约或许可询问,包含问题、回应和等待的行动。

表达参考与点评

Evan asked the nurse whether he could leave that afternoon. The nurse said the doctor would check him first. Evan waited in his room.

第一句的组织方式:whether 引出是否问题,he could leave 为陈述语序;that afternoon 从转述者的视角定位时间。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:asked whether could he leave 保留了直接问句倒装,应改为 whether he could leave。

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Lesson 40 · 非真实条件句 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): If I knew more about her work, I would ask better questions.

练习 1 ​

填 know:If I ___ more, I would ask better questions.

参考答案与解析

答案: knew

解析: 当前非真实假设的 if 从句用过去式。

表达迁移: 写三句宴会交流反思,用一个假设句说明可以怎样改善提问。

表达参考与点评

If I knew more about her work, I would ask better questions. Instead, I asked about the meal. She smiled and recommended a local restaurant.

第一句的组织方式:knew 表非真实现在假设,would ask 表假设结果;better 是 good 的比较级。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:If I would know 通常不能表达这种标准假设;用 If I knew。

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Lesson 41 · 情态动词的意义与形式 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): You need not buy the hat just because it is fashionable.

练习 1 ​

将“不必买”补全:You do not need ___ buy it.

参考答案与解析

答案: to

解析: 实义动词 need 的否定结构后接 to 不定式。

表达迁移: 写三句购物建议,区分无需做的事与值得尝试的事。

表达参考与点评

You need not buy the hat just because it is fashionable. Try it on in front of the mirror. Choose the one that feels comfortable.

第一句的组织方式:need not 在此是情态用法,后接 buy 原形;because 从句说明不应成为唯一理由的因素。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:need not buy 是不必买,不能译成“不准买”;do not need to buy 也是不必买。

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Lesson 42 · 动词、宾语与补足语 ​

阅读材料(本站原创): We watched the bird move towards the musician's hand.

练习 1 ​

选择 move/to move:We watched the bird ___ towards the hand.

参考答案与解析

答案: move

解析: 感官动词 watch 后宾语加不带 to 的原形。

表达迁移: 描述一个动物反应,分别写观察到的动作和仍不能确定的原因。

表达参考与点评

We watched the bird move towards the musician's hand. The music stopped, but the hand kept moving. The bird continued to follow it.

第一句的组织方式:watched 后接宾语 the bird,再接原形 move 作宾语补足语;towards 标记方向。其后的两句补充本课情境中的具体发展,作答时应保持人物和时间指代一致。重点自查:watched the bird to move 不合此感官动词结构;主动式通常省略 to。

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