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第三册:培养技能 · 单元 3 单词与短语 ​

单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测

本页汇总各课伴读重点词,按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引,具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。

字母索引 ​

单词释义相关课时
accountability问责性L53
adapt适应L54
appointment预约L60
arrival到达L60
assemble组装L46
awkward尴尬的L58
bank河岸L56
barrier屏障L56
behaviour行为L54
benefit益处L47
catalogue编目L59
chamber洞室L42
claim索赔申请L43、L45
collection收藏品L59
comfort舒适L44
complaint申诉L53
consequence后果L47
considerate体贴的L49
consideration体谅L60
consistent持续一致的L50
convenience便利L41
courtyard庭院L48
cover承保或涵盖L43
coverage报道L45
curiosity好奇心L59
description描述L52
deserted荒无人烟的L48
disturb打扰L47
disturbance干扰L41
efficient高效的L44
estimate估计L51
evaluation评估L52
exclude排除L43
expectation期望L49
exploration探索L42
familiar熟悉的L57
fault故障L46
flood洪水L56
forecast预测L51
headline标题L45
illusion错觉L41
independent独立的L53
influence影响L45
instinct本能L54
interpret解释L55
journey旅程L44
label标签L52
level水位或水平L56
manual说明书L46
memory记忆L57
misunderstanding误解L58
noise噪声L47
passage通道L42
pastoral田园的L41
policy保单或规则L43
preserve保存L59
procedure程序L53
progress进步L50
punctual准时的L60
receipt收据L58
recipient接收者L55
recognize认出L57
reliable可靠的L49
resolution决心L50
resolve解决L58
return返回L57
routine常规L49、L50
sequence序列L55
shutter百叶窗L48
signal信号L55
silence寂静L48
stimulus刺激L54
substance实质或物质L52
tool工具L46
torch手电筒L42
transfer换乘L44
trend趋势L51
uncertainty不确定性L51

Lesson 41 · Illusions of pastoral peace ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
pastoral/ˈpɑːstərəl/adj.田园的a pastoral scene
illusion/ɪˈluːʒən/n.错觉an illusion of peace
disturbance/dɪˈstɜːbəns/n.干扰a sudden disturbance
convenience/kənˈviːniəns/n.便利urban convenience
  • in contrast — 相比之下,引出差异
  • far from — 远非,也可表示距离很远

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 42 · Modern cavemen ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
chamber/ˈtʃeɪmbə/n.洞室an underground chamber
passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/n.通道a narrow passage
torch/tɔːtʃ/n.手电筒a spare torch
exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/n.探索careful exploration
  • make one's way — 设法前进
  • in single file — 排成单列

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 43 · Fully insured ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
policy/ˈpɒləsi/n.保单或规则read a policy
claim/kleɪm/n.索赔申请submit a claim
exclude/ɪkˈskluːd/v.排除exclude damage
cover/ˈkʌvə/v.承保或涵盖cover repairs
  • subject to — 受某条件限制
  • in the event of — 如果发生某事件

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 44 · Speed and comfort ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
comfort/ˈkʌmfət/n.舒适travel in comfort
efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/adj.高效的an efficient service
transfer/ˈtrænsfɜː/n.换乘a quick transfer
journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅程a door-to-door journey
  • take into consideration — 纳入考虑
  • door to door — 从出发门口到目的地门口

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 45 · The power of the press ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
headline/ˈhedlaɪn/n.标题a misleading headline
coverage/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/n.报道media coverage
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.影响public influence
claim/kleɪm/v.声称claim responsibility
  • draw attention to — 引起对某问题的关注
  • make a distinction — 作出区分

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 46 · Do it yourself ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
tool/tuːl/n.工具the right tool
manual/ˈmænjuəl/n.说明书read the manual
assemble/əˈsembl/v.组装assemble a shelf
fault/fɔːlt/n.故障locate a fault
  • put together — 组装
  • call in — 请某专业人员前来

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 47 · Too high a price? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
noise/nɔɪz/n.噪声persistent noise
disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/v.打扰disturb sleep
consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果an unintended consequence
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处a practical benefit
  • at the expense of — 以牺牲某方面为代价
  • contribute to — 促成某结果,通常不表示唯一原因

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 48 · The silent village ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
deserted/dɪˈzɜːtɪd/adj.荒无人烟的a deserted street
courtyard/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/n.庭院an empty courtyard
shutter/ˈʃʌtə/n.百叶窗closed shutters
silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.寂静complete silence
  • in the distance — 在远处
  • give the impression of — 给人某种印象,未必等于事实

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 49 · The ideal servant ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的a reliable assistant
expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/n.期望clear expectations
routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规a daily routine
considerate/kənˈsɪdərət/adj.体贴的a considerate colleague
  • rely on — 依靠
  • live up to — 达到期望或标准

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 50 · New Year resolutions ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃən/n.决心make a resolution
consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.持续一致的consistent practice
progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.进步track progress
routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.惯例build a routine
  • stick to — 坚持计划或规则
  • give up — 放弃,后接名词或动名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 51 · Predicting the future ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.预测a cautious forecast
trend/trend/n.趋势a long-term trend
uncertainty/ʌnˈsɜːtnti/n.不确定性acknowledge uncertainty
estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/v.估计estimate demand
  • by the time — 到……的时候,注意后续时态
  • on the basis of — 根据某证据或假设

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 52 · Mud is mud ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
substance/ˈsʌbstəns/n.实质或物质the actual substance
label/ˈleɪbl/n.标签a misleading label
description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.描述an accurate description
evaluation/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/n.评估a product evaluation
  • in plain language — 用清楚朴素的语言
  • live up to — 达到宣传或期待

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 53 · In the public interest ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
accountability/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/n.问责性public accountability
procedure/prəˈsiːdʒə/n.程序a clear procedure
complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.申诉handle a complaint
independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.独立的an independent review
  • in the public interest — 为了公共利益
  • hold accountable — 要求对行为负责

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 54 · Instinct or cleverness? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
instinct/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/n.本能animal instinct
behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə/n.行为observe behaviour
stimulus/ˈstɪmjələs/n.刺激respond to a stimulus
adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应adapt to change
  • respond to — 对刺激或情况作出反应
  • by trial and error — 通过反复试错

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 55 · From the earth: Greetings ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.信号send a signal
recipient/rɪˈsɪpiənt/n.接收者an unknown recipient
interpret/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v.解释interpret a pattern
sequence/ˈsiːkwəns/n.序列a repeated sequence
  • make sense of — 理解某信息
  • in principle — 原则上,不等于实际已实现

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 56 · Our neighbour, the river ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
bank/bæŋk/n.河岸a river bank
flood/flʌd/n.洪水a seasonal flood
barrier/ˈbæriə/n.屏障a temporary barrier
level/ˈlevəl/n.水位或水平the water level
  • rise above — 升到某水平之上
  • keep out — 阻挡进入

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 57 · Back in the old country ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
familiar/fəˈmɪliə/adj.熟悉的a familiar street
memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆a childhood memory
return/rɪˈtɜːn/v.返回return home
recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.认出recognize a building
  • bring back memories — 唤起回忆
  • no longer — 不再,说明过去与现在的变化

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 58 · A spot of bother ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
misunderstanding/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n.误解clear up a misunderstanding
receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.收据show a receipt
awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的an awkward situation
resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/v.解决resolve a dispute
  • clear up — 澄清或解决误会
  • but for — 要不是某因素,用于隐含条件

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 59 · Collecting ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
collection/kəˈlekʃən/n.收藏品a small collection
catalogue/ˈkætəlɒɡ/v.编目catalogue objects
curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n.好奇心satisfy curiosity
preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.保存preserve a document
  • take an interest in — 对某事产生兴趣
  • build up — 逐步积累

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 60 · Too early and too late ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
punctual/ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/adj.准时的be punctual
appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.预约keep an appointment
arrival/əˈraɪvəl/n.到达the arrival time
consideration/kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/n.体谅show consideration
  • just as — 恰好在……时,也有比较用法,需看语境
  • ahead of time — 提前于安排时间

本课讲解与训练

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