第一册：英语初阶 · 全册单词总结 · 第97–119课
返回分篇目录
本册介绍 · 全册课程目录 · 全册语法总结 · 全册单词总结 · 全册短语与句型 · 全册易错点 · 综合复习与自测
本页汇总各课伴读重点词，按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引，具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。
Lesson 97 · A small blue case
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 箱子 | a blue case |
| label | /ˈleɪbl/ | n. | 标签 | a luggage label |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的（东西） | it is mine |
| yours | /jɔːz/ | pron. | 你的（东西） | is this yours |
- a small blue case — 尺寸在颜色前
- this one is mine — mine 独立作表语
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 98 · Whose is it? Whose are they?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 箱子 | a blue case |
| label | /ˈleɪbl/ | n. | 标签 | a luggage label |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的（东西） | it is mine |
| yours | /jɔːz/ | pron. | 你的（东西） | is this yours |
- a small blue case — 尺寸在颜色前
- this one is mine — mine 独立作表语
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 99 · Ow!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| hurt | /hɜːt/ | v. | 疼痛；伤害 | my arm hurts |
| slip | /slɪp/ | v. | 滑倒 | slip on ice |
| back | /bæk/ | n. | 背部 | hurt one's back |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | say that |
- says that — 引出转述内容
- tells me that — tell 后接听话的人
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 100 · He says that ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| hurt | /hɜːt/ | v. | 疼痛；伤害 | my arm hurts |
| slip | /slɪp/ | v. | 滑倒 | slip on ice |
| back | /bæk/ | n. | 背部 | hurt one's back |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | say that |
- says that — 引出转述内容
- tells me that — tell 后接听话的人
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 101 · A card from Jimmy
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| card | /kɑːd/ | n. | 明信片；卡片 | send a card |
| hostel | /ˈhɒstl/ | n. | 旅舍 | stay in a hostel |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | arrive safely |
| message | /ˈmesɪdʒ/ | n. | 信息 | read a message |
- send a card — 寄明信片
- says she is — 人称转换后的引述
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 102 · He says he ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| card | /kɑːd/ | n. | 明信片；卡片 | send a card |
| hostel | /ˈhɒstl/ | n. | 旅舍 | stay in a hostel |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | arrive safely |
| message | /ˈmesɪdʒ/ | n. | 信息 | read a message |
- send a card — 寄明信片
- says she is — 人称转换后的引述
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 103 · The French test
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试 | take an exam |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | a difficult task |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adv. | 足够 | clear enough |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 未通过 | fail a test |
- enough time — enough 位于名词前
- easy enough — enough 位于形容词后
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 104 · Too, very, enough
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试 | take an exam |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | a difficult task |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adv. | 足够 | clear enough |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 未通过 | fail a test |
- enough time — enough 位于名词前
- easy enough — enough 位于形容词后
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 105 · Full of mistakes
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误 | make a mistake |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | v. | 纠正 | correct a sentence |
| spell | /spel/ | v. | 拼写 | spell a name |
| check | /tʃek/ | v. | 检查 | check a report |
- ask someone to — 请某人做
- full of mistakes — 充满错误
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 106 · I want you to ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误 | make a mistake |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | v. | 纠正 | correct a sentence |
| spell | /spel/ | v. | 拼写 | spell a name |
| check | /tʃek/ | v. | 检查 | check a report |
- ask someone to — 请某人做
- full of mistakes — 充满错误
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 107 · It's too small.
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | a small bag |
| large | /lɑːdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | a large size |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | a cheap ticket |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | larger than |
- larger than — 比……大
- more expensive — 更贵
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 108 · How do they compare?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | a small bag |
| large | /lɑːdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | a large size |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | a cheap ticket |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | larger than |
- larger than — 比……大
- more expensive — 更贵
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 109 · A good idea
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| idea | /aɪˈdɪə/ | n. | 主意 | a good idea |
| less | /les/ | 限定词 | 更少（不可数） | less sugar |
| fewer | /ˈfjuːə/ | 限定词 | 更少（可数复数） | fewer cups |
| more | /mɔː/ | 限定词 | 更多 | more water |
- less sugar — 更少的糖
- fewer cups — 更少的杯子
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 110 · How do they compare?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| idea | /aɪˈdɪə/ | n. | 主意 | a good idea |
| less | /les/ | 限定词 | 更少（不可数） | less sugar |
| fewer | /ˈfjuːə/ | 限定词 | 更少（可数复数） | fewer cups |
| more | /mɔː/ | 限定词 | 更多 | more water |
- less sugar — 更少的糖
- fewer cups — 更少的杯子
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 111 · The most expensive model
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| model | /ˈmɒdl/ | n. | 型号 | the latest model |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspensɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | an expensive camera |
| afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | v. | 负担得起 | afford a car |
| deposit | /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | n. | 定金 | pay a deposit |
- the most expensive — 最贵的
- the best choice — 最佳选择
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 112 · How do they compare?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| model | /ˈmɒdl/ | n. | 型号 | the latest model |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspensɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | an expensive camera |
| afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | v. | 负担得起 | afford a car |
| deposit | /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | n. | 定金 | pay a deposit |
- the most expensive — 最贵的
- the best choice — 最佳选择
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 113 · Small change
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 零钱 | small change |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 一个也没有 | none left |
| neither | /ˈnaɪðə/ | adv. | 也不 | neither do I |
| note | /nəʊt/ | n. | 纸币 | a ten-pound note |
- so do I — 一般现在时肯定附和
- neither can I — 能力否定附和
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 114 · I've got none.
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | n. | 零钱 | small change |
| none | /nʌn/ | pron. | 一个也没有 | none left |
| neither | /ˈnaɪðə/ | adv. | 也不 | neither do I |
| note | /nəʊt/ | n. | 纸币 | a ten-pound note |
- so do I — 一般现在时肯定附和
- neither can I — 能力否定附和
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 115 · Knock, knock!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| anyone | /ˈeniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | anyone here |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | someone outside |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有什么 | nothing useful |
| everything | /ˈevriθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | everything is ready |
- something useful — 形容词放后面
- no one is — 不定代词按单数处理
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 116 · Every, no, any and some
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| anyone | /ˈeniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | anyone here |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | someone outside |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有什么 | nothing useful |
| everything | /ˈevriθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | everything is ready |
- something useful — 形容词放后面
- no one is — 不定代词按单数处理
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 117 · Tommy's breakfast
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | have breakfast |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……期间 | while I was reading |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | v. | 响铃 | the phone rang |
| spill | /spɪl/ | v. | 洒出 | spill some milk |
- was cooking — 当时正在做饭
- when the phone rang — 电话响起这一事件
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 118 · What were you doing?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | have breakfast |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……期间 | while I was reading |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | v. | 响铃 | the phone rang |
| spill | /spɪl/ | v. | 洒出 | spill some milk |
- was cooking — 当时正在做饭
- when the phone rang — 电话响起这一事件
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 119 · A true story
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| story | /ˈstɔːri/ | n. | 故事 | a true story |
| thief | /θiːf/ | n. | 小偷 | catch a thief |
| before | /bɪˈfɔː/ | conj. | 在……之前 | before we arrived |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | had already left |
- had already left — 在过去某时之前已经离开
- by the time — 到……时为止
本课讲解与训练
