第一册：英语初阶 · 单元 4 单词与短语
单元导读 · 单元语法总结 · 单元单词与短语 · 单元复习与自测
本页汇总各课伴读重点词，按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引，具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。
字母索引
Lesson 73 · The way to King Street
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路线；方法 | the way to the station |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去；迷失 | lose the way |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然 | stop suddenly |
| understand | /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ | v. | 理解 | understand a question |
- lose the way — 迷路
- the way to — 到某处的路
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 74 · What did they do?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路线；方法 | the way to the station |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去；迷失 | lose the way |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然 | stop suddenly |
| understand | /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ | v. | 理解 | understand a question |
- lose the way — 迷路
- the way to — 到某处的路
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 75 · Uncomfortable shoes
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ | adj. | 不舒适的 | uncomfortable shoes |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺码 | the right size |
| pair | /peə/ | n. | 一双；一对 | a pair of shoes |
| ago | /əˈɡəʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | two weeks ago |
- a pair of — 一双，pair 可计数
- two days ago — 两天以前
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 76 · When did you ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ | adj. | 不舒适的 | uncomfortable shoes |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺码 | the right size |
| pair | /peə/ | n. | 一双；一对 | a pair of shoes |
| ago | /əˈɡəʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | two weeks ago |
- a pair of — 一双，pair 可计数
- two days ago — 两天以前
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 77 · Terrible toothache
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| dentist | /ˈdentɪst/ | n. | 牙医 | see a dentist |
| urgent | /ˈɜːdʒənt/ | adj. | 紧急的 | an urgent appointment |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 预约 | book an appointment |
| earlier | /ˈɜːliə/ | adv. | 更早 | arrive earlier |
- at two thirty — 在两点半
- on Tuesday morning — 在星期二早上
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 78 · When did you ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| dentist | /ˈdentɪst/ | n. | 牙医 | see a dentist |
| urgent | /ˈɜːdʒənt/ | adj. | 紧急的 | an urgent appointment |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 预约 | book an appointment |
| earlier | /ˈɜːliə/ | adv. | 更早 | arrive earlier |
- at two thirty — 在两点半
- on Tuesday morning — 在星期二早上
本课讲解与训练
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 清单 | a shopping list |
| grocer | /ˈɡrəʊsə/ | n. | 食品杂货商 | at the grocer's |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | fresh vegetables |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | need to shop |
- need to buy — 需要购买
- must go — 必须去，不加 to
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 80 · I must go to the ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 清单 | a shopping list |
| grocer | /ˈɡrəʊsə/ | n. | 食品杂货商 | at the grocer's |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | fresh vegetables |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | need to shop |
- need to buy — 需要购买
- must go — 必须去，不加 to
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 81 · Roast beef and potatoes
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| roast | /rəʊst/ | adj. | 烤制的 | roast vegetables |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | roast potatoes |
| meal | /miːl/ | n. | 一餐 | have a meal |
| rest | /rest/ | n. | 休息 | have a rest |
- have lunch — 吃午饭
- have a rest — 休息一下
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 82 · I had ...
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| roast | /rəʊst/ | adj. | 烤制的 | roast vegetables |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | roast potatoes |
| meal | /miːl/ | n. | 一餐 | have a meal |
| rest | /rest/ | n. | 休息 | have a rest |
- have lunch — 吃午饭
- have a rest — 休息一下
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 83 · Going on holiday
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | 假期 | go on holiday |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 收拾行李 | pack a suitcase |
| suitcase | /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ | n. | 手提箱 | a small suitcase |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | have already packed |
- have already packed — 已收拾好
- go on holiday — 去度假
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 84 · Have you had ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | 假期 | go on holiday |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 收拾行李 | pack a suitcase |
| suitcase | /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ | n. | 手提箱 | a small suitcase |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | have already packed |
- have already packed — 已收拾好
- go on holiday — 去度假
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 85 · Paris in the spring
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| ever | /ˈevə/ | adv. | 曾经 | have you ever |
| never | /ˈnevə/ | adv. | 从未 | have never been |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 参观；拜访 | visit a city |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅行 | a short trip |
- have been to — 去过而已返回
- have gone to — 已去尚未返回
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 86 · What have you done?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| ever | /ˈevə/ | adv. | 曾经 | have you ever |
| never | /ˈnevə/ | adv. | 从未 | have never been |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 参观；拜访 | visit a city |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅行 | a short trip |
- have been to — 去过而已返回
- have gone to — 已去尚未返回
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 87 · A car crash
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| crash | /kræʃ/ | n. | 碰撞事故 | a car crash |
| repair | /rɪˈpeə/ | v. | 修理 | repair a bike |
| mechanic | /məˈkænɪk/ | n. | 机械修理工 | a mechanic |
| yet | /jet/ | adv. | 还；已经 | not yet |
- has not repaired — 尚未修好
- have you checked yet — 询问是否已检查
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 88 · Have you ... yet?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| crash | /kræʃ/ | n. | 碰撞事故 | a car crash |
| repair | /rɪˈpeə/ | v. | 修理 | repair a bike |
| mechanic | /məˈkænɪk/ | n. | 机械修理工 | a mechanic |
| yet | /jet/ | adv. | 还；已经 | not yet |
- has not repaired — 尚未修好
- have you checked yet — 询问是否已检查
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 89 · For sale
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | for sale |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | ask the price |
| since | /sɪns/ | prep. | 自从 | since 2020 |
| owner | /ˈəʊnə/ | n. | 主人 | the house owner |
- for sale — 待售
- how long — 询问持续多久
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 90 · Have you ... yet?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | for sale |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | ask the price |
| since | /sɪns/ | prep. | 自从 | since 2020 |
| owner | /ˈəʊnə/ | n. | 主人 | the house owner |
- for sale — 待售
- how long — 询问持续多久
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 91 · Poor Ian!
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 搬家 | move next week |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɒrəʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | tomorrow morning |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 想念 | miss a friend |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbə/ | n. | 邻居 | a friendly neighbour |
- will move — 将搬家
- will be ready — 将准备好
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 92 · When will ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 搬家 | move next week |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɒrəʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | tomorrow morning |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 想念 | miss a friend |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbə/ | n. | 邻居 | a friendly neighbour |
- will move — 将搬家
- will be ready — 将准备好
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 93 · Our new neighbour
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | an airline pilot |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃn/ | n. | 车站 | at the station |
| return | /rɪˈtɜːn/ | v. | 返回 | return tomorrow |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | next month |
- last year — 已结束的过去
- next week — 将来的时间
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 94 · When did you or will you go ...?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | an airline pilot |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃn/ | n. | 车站 | at the station |
| return | /rɪˈtɜːn/ | v. | 返回 | return tomorrow |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | next month |
- last year — 已结束的过去
- next week — 将来的时间
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 95 · Tickets, please.
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票 | a return ticket |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːm/ | n. | 站台 | platform three |
| exact | /ɪɡˈzækt/ | adj. | 准确的 | the exact time |
| depart | /dɪˈpɑːt/ | v. | 出发 | depart at noon |
- had better leave — 最好现在出发
- had better not wait — 最好不要等
本课讲解与训练
Lesson 96 · What's the exact time?
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 本页义项 | 搭配 |
|---|
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票 | a return ticket |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːm/ | n. | 站台 | platform three |
| exact | /ɪɡˈzækt/ | adj. | 准确的 | the exact time |
| depart | /dɪˈpɑːt/ | v. | 出发 | depart at noon |
- had better leave — 最好现在出发
- had better not wait — 最好不要等
本课讲解与训练
