第一册：英语初阶 · 全册短语与句型 · 第84–111课
本册介绍 · 全册课程目录 · 全册语法总结 · 全册单词总结 · 全册短语与句型 · 全册易错点 · 综合复习与自测
Lesson 84 · 现在完成时入门
- have already packed — 已收拾好
- go on holiday — 去度假
句型示范： Have you checked the train times yet?
Have 前置，checked 为过去分词；yet 位于句末，询问截至现在是否已完成核查。
Lesson 85 · have been to 与过去时间
- have been to — 去过而已返回
- have gone to — 已去尚未返回
句型示范： I have been to Vienna twice.
Have been to 表过去去过且已经返回；twice 说明经历次数，不给出具体已结束的日期。
Lesson 86 · have been to 与过去时间
- have been to — 去过而已返回
- have gone to — 已去尚未返回
句型示范： Rita has gone to the bank and will be back soon.
Has gone to 表丽塔已经离开去银行；will be back soon 提示她尚未回来，soon 是未来时间提示。
Lesson 87 · 现在完成时的疑问与否定
- has not repaired — 尚未修好
- have you checked yet — 询问是否已检查
句型示范： The mechanic has not repaired my bicycle yet.
Has not repaired 为现在完成时否定；yet 放句末，表示截至目前仍未完成。my bicycle 为修理对象。
Lesson 88 · 现在完成时的疑问与否定
- has not repaired — 尚未修好
- have you checked yet — 询问是否已检查
句型示范： Have they replaced the broken window yet?
Have they replaced 询问完成结果；broken 是修饰 window 的过去分词形容词，yet 询问是否已经。
Lesson 89 · since 与 for
- for sale — 待售
- how long — 询问持续多久
句型示范： We have lived here for six years.
Have lived 表从过去持续到现在的居住；for six years 给出持续时长，不是起始日期。
Lesson 90 · since 与 for
- for sale — 待售
- how long — 询问持续多久
句型示范： She has owned this flat since 2020.
Has owned 表持续的拥有状态；since 2020 给出起点，与延续到现在的状态配合。
Lesson 91 · will 表将来
- will move — 将搬家
- will be ready — 将准备好
句型示范： Our neighbours will move next month.
Our neighbours 为复数主语，但 will 对所有人称同形；move 用原形，next month 是将来时间。
Lesson 92 · will 表将来
- will move — 将搬家
- will be ready — 将准备好
句型示范： Will the new room be ready tomorrow?
Will 提前构成问句，the new room 为主语，be ready 构成系表结构；be 不能遗漏。
Lesson 93 · 过去、现在与将来的时间线
- last year — 已结束的过去
- next week — 将来的时间
句型示范： Our neighbour flew to Madrid last week.
Flew 是 fly 的过去式，last week 指明确过去；to Madrid 表飞行目的地。
Lesson 94 · 过去、现在与将来的时间线
- last year — 已结束的过去
- next week — 将来的时间
句型示范： He will return next Tuesday.
Will return 为将来结构，return 用原形；next Tuesday 前不用 on。
Lesson 95 · had better 与时间表达
- had better leave — 最好现在出发
- had better not wait — 最好不要等
句型示范： We had better leave before the traffic gets heavy.
Had better 后直接接 leave，表示当前建议；before the traffic gets heavy 是时间从句，用现在时表达将来。
Lesson 96 · had better 与时间表达
- had better leave — 最好现在出发
- had better not wait — 最好不要等
句型示范： You had better not miss the last train.
Had better not 加 miss 表否定建议；the last train 为宾语，had better 不是过去发生的动作。
Lesson 97 · 名词性物主代词
- a small blue case — 尺寸在颜色前
- this one is mine — mine 独立作表语
句型示范： The small green suitcase is mine.
The small green suitcase 是主语，small 表尺寸、green 表颜色；mine 独立作表语，后不再接 suitcase。
Lesson 98 · 名词性物主代词
- a small blue case — 尺寸在颜色前
- this one is mine — mine 独立作表语
句型示范： Are these keys yours or hers?
These keys 为复数主语，are 前置；yours 与 hers 都独立代表“某人的钥匙”，两者之间用 or 提供选择。
Lesson 99 · 现在时引述与宾语从句
- says that — 引出转述内容
- tells me that — tell 后接听话的人
句型示范： Ben says that his ankle hurts.
Ben says 是主句，that his ankle hurts 是宾语从句；ankle 单数，所以从句谓语 hurt 加 s。
Lesson 100 · 现在时引述与宾语从句
- says that — 引出转述内容
- tells me that — tell 后接听话的人
句型示范： She tells me that the floor is wet.
Tells 后接 me 表听话人，再接 that 从句；the floor is wet 使用完整陈述语序。
Lesson 101 · 间接引语中的人称转换
- send a card — 寄明信片
- says she is — 人称转换后的引述
句型示范： Rita says she is staying with her aunt.
Rita says 是现在时引述；she 与 her 都指 Rita，is staying 描述她现阶段的居住安排。
Lesson 102 · 间接引语中的人称转换
- send a card — 寄明信片
- says she is — 人称转换后的引述
句型示范： The boys say they will arrive tomorrow.
The boys say 是复数主语和原形谓语；从句 they will arrive 表将来，tomorrow 按当前转述时间理解。
Lesson 103 · too/very/enough
- enough time — enough 位于名词前
- easy enough — enough 位于形容词后
句型示范： The instructions are clear enough to follow.
Clear 是表语，enough 放在形容词之后；to follow 说明足够清楚所能完成的活动。
Lesson 104 · too/very/enough
- enough time — enough 位于名词前
- easy enough — enough 位于形容词后
句型示范： This suitcase is too heavy for me to lift.
Too heavy 表超过能力范围；for me 指动作执行者，to lift 给出因太重而无法完成的动作。
Lesson 105 · 动词 + 宾语 + to do
- ask someone to — 请某人做
- full of mistakes — 充满错误
句型示范： Please ask Leo to check the figures.
Ask 为祈使句谓语，Leo 为宾语，to check 为宾语补足语；实际执行 check 的人是 Leo。
Lesson 106 · 动词 + 宾语 + to do
- ask someone to — 请某人做
- full of mistakes — 充满错误
句型示范： I told her not to send the draft yet.
Told 为过去式，her 为宾语；not to send 是否定不定式，yet 表暂时仍不要发送。
Lesson 107 · 形容词比较级
- larger than — 比……大
- more expensive — 更贵
句型示范： This backpack is lighter than that one.
Lighter 是 light 的比较级；than that one 引出同类比较对象，one 替代 backpack。
Lesson 108 · 形容词比较级
- larger than — 比……大
- more expensive — 更贵
句型示范： The blue jacket is more expensive than the grey one.
More expensive 是多音节形容词比较级；the grey one 替代 the grey jacket，避免重复名词。
Lesson 109 · much/many 的比较级
- less sugar — 更少的糖
- fewer cups — 更少的杯子
句型示范： This recipe needs less sugar than the old one.
Needs 与单数主语 this recipe 一致；less 修饰不可数 sugar，than the old one 比较两个配方。
Lesson 110 · much/many 的比较级
- less sugar — 更少的糖
- fewer cups — 更少的杯子
句型示范： We used fewer paper cups this week.
Used 为过去式，fewer 修饰复数可数名词 paper cups；this week 在这里指本周已发生的用杯情况。
Lesson 111 · 形容词最高级
- the most expensive — 最贵的
- the best choice — 最佳选择
句型示范： This is the lightest laptop in the shop.
The lightest 为最高级，in the shop 限定比较范围；laptop 是被选中的类别名词。
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