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第三册:培养技能 · 全册单词总结 · 第31–52课 ​

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本册介绍 · 全册课程目录 · 全册语法总结 · 全册单词总结 · 全册短语与句型 · 全册易错点 · 综合复习与自测

本页汇总各课伴读重点词,按课次学习、按字母查找。相同拼写合并索引,具体义项和搭配请回到对应课时。

Lesson 31 · A lovable eccentric ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
eccentric/ɪkˈsentrɪk/adj.古怪的eccentric habits
habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯an unusual habit
affection/əˈfekʃən/n.喜爱show affection
individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人a remarkable individual
  • have a habit of — 有做某事的习惯,后接 ing
  • be fond of — 喜欢,后接名词或动名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 32 · A lost ship ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
wreck/rek/n.失事船只残骸a shipwreck site
survey/ˈsɜːveɪ/n.调查an underwater survey
recover/rɪˈkʌvə/v.找回或打捞recover an object
identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.确认身份identify the vessel
  • come across — 偶然发现
  • so far — 到目前为止,常与完成时配合

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 33 · A day to remember ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
memorable/ˈmemərəbl/adj.难忘的a memorable day
delay/dɪˈleɪ/n.延误an unexpected delay
relief/rɪˈliːf/n.宽慰a sense of relief
incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件a minor incident
  • to one's relief — 令某人宽慰的是
  • not until — 直到……才,注意倒装位置

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 34 · A happy discovery ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/n.发现an unexpected discovery
antique/ænˈtiːk/n.古董a genuine antique
drawer/drɔː/n.抽屉an empty drawer
inspect/ɪnˈspekt/v.仔细检查inspect the frame
  • by chance — 偶然地
  • catch one's eye — 引起注意

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 35 · Justice was done ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
fairness/ˈfeənəs/n.公平procedural fairness
complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.投诉review a complaint
decision/dɪˈsɪʒən/n.决定explain a decision
restore/rɪˈstɔː/v.恢复restore confidence
  • take into account — 考虑相关因素
  • give someone a chance — 给某人机会

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 36 · A chance in a million ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
coincidence/kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/n.巧合a remarkable coincidence
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə/n.偶遇an unexpected encounter
unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/adj.不大可能的an unlikely event
connection/kəˈnekʃən/n.联系a family connection
  • by coincidence — 碰巧
  • run into — 偶然遇见某人

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 37 · The Westhaven Express ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
timetable/ˈtaɪmteɪbl/n.时刻表check the timetable
platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.站台change platforms
departure/dɪˈpɑːtʃə/n.出发the departure time
delay/dɪˈleɪ/v.延误delay a service
  • on time — 按预定时间
  • in time for — 来得及参加或赶上

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 38 · The first calendar ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.周期a lunar cycle
record/ˈrekɔːd/n.记录keep a record
mark/mɑːk/v.标记mark a date
observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.观察observe the moon
  • keep track of — 持续记录并掌握进度
  • in order to — 为了做某事

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 39 · Nothing to worry about ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
route/ruːt/n.路线a safe route
precaution/prɪˈkɔːʃən/n.预防措施take precautions
rough/rʌf/adj.崎岖的a rough track
reassure/ˌriːəˈʃʊə/v.使安心reassure a passenger
  • take precautions — 采取预防措施
  • keep an eye on — 留意某人或某事

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 40 · Who's who ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
identity/aɪˈdentəti/n.身份confirm an identity
impersonate/ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪt/v.冒充impersonate an official
confusion/kənˈfjuːʒən/n.混淆avoid confusion
introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v.介绍introduce a guest
  • in person — 亲自到场
  • mistake A for B — 把A误认为B

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 41 · Illusions of pastoral peace ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
pastoral/ˈpɑːstərəl/adj.田园的a pastoral scene
illusion/ɪˈluːʒən/n.错觉an illusion of peace
disturbance/dɪˈstɜːbəns/n.干扰a sudden disturbance
convenience/kənˈviːniəns/n.便利urban convenience
  • in contrast — 相比之下,引出差异
  • far from — 远非,也可表示距离很远

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 42 · Modern cavemen ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
chamber/ˈtʃeɪmbə/n.洞室an underground chamber
passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/n.通道a narrow passage
torch/tɔːtʃ/n.手电筒a spare torch
exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/n.探索careful exploration
  • make one's way — 设法前进
  • in single file — 排成单列

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 43 · Fully insured ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
policy/ˈpɒləsi/n.保单或规则read a policy
claim/kleɪm/n.索赔申请submit a claim
exclude/ɪkˈskluːd/v.排除exclude damage
cover/ˈkʌvə/v.承保或涵盖cover repairs
  • subject to — 受某条件限制
  • in the event of — 如果发生某事件

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 44 · Speed and comfort ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
comfort/ˈkʌmfət/n.舒适travel in comfort
efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/adj.高效的an efficient service
transfer/ˈtrænsfɜː/n.换乘a quick transfer
journey/ˈdʒɜːni/n.旅程a door-to-door journey
  • take into consideration — 纳入考虑
  • door to door — 从出发门口到目的地门口

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 45 · The power of the press ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
headline/ˈhedlaɪn/n.标题a misleading headline
coverage/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/n.报道media coverage
influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.影响public influence
claim/kleɪm/v.声称claim responsibility
  • draw attention to — 引起对某问题的关注
  • make a distinction — 作出区分

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 46 · Do it yourself ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
tool/tuːl/n.工具the right tool
manual/ˈmænjuəl/n.说明书read the manual
assemble/əˈsembl/v.组装assemble a shelf
fault/fɔːlt/n.故障locate a fault
  • put together — 组装
  • call in — 请某专业人员前来

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 47 · Too high a price? ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
noise/nɔɪz/n.噪声persistent noise
disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/v.打扰disturb sleep
consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果an unintended consequence
benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处a practical benefit
  • at the expense of — 以牺牲某方面为代价
  • contribute to — 促成某结果,通常不表示唯一原因

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 48 · The silent village ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
deserted/dɪˈzɜːtɪd/adj.荒无人烟的a deserted street
courtyard/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/n.庭院an empty courtyard
shutter/ˈʃʌtə/n.百叶窗closed shutters
silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.寂静complete silence
  • in the distance — 在远处
  • give the impression of — 给人某种印象,未必等于事实

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 49 · The ideal servant ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的a reliable assistant
expectation/ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/n.期望clear expectations
routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规a daily routine
considerate/kənˈsɪdərət/adj.体贴的a considerate colleague
  • rely on — 依靠
  • live up to — 达到期望或标准

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 50 · New Year resolutions ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃən/n.决心make a resolution
consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.持续一致的consistent practice
progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.进步track progress
routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.惯例build a routine
  • stick to — 坚持计划或规则
  • give up — 放弃,后接名词或动名词

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 51 · Predicting the future ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n.预测a cautious forecast
trend/trend/n.趋势a long-term trend
uncertainty/ʌnˈsɜːtnti/n.不确定性acknowledge uncertainty
estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/v.估计estimate demand
  • by the time — 到……的时候,注意后续时态
  • on the basis of — 根据某证据或假设

本课讲解与训练

Lesson 52 · Mud is mud ​

单词音标词性本页义项搭配
substance/ˈsʌbstəns/n.实质或物质the actual substance
label/ˈleɪbl/n.标签a misleading label
description/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/n.描述an accurate description
evaluation/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/n.评估a product evaluation
  • in plain language — 用清楚朴素的语言
  • live up to — 达到宣传或期待

本课讲解与训练

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