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English 语态

语态

语态分类

  1. 主动语态(Active Voice): 在主动语态中,句子的主语是动作的执行者。这种语态通常用于强调动作的主体或者要点。因此,在大多数情况下,主动语态的句子更直接、更简洁、更具有说服力。例如,“The dog chased the cat”(狗追逐着猫),其中主语“the dog”执行了动作“chased”。

  2. 被动语态(Passive Voice): 被动语态指的是句子的主语是动作的承受者。在被动语态中,动词由“be”+过去分词构成,表示被动或者无意识的状态。被动语态通常用于重点突出动作的结果或者强调动作的承受者。例如,“The cat was chased by the dog”(猫被狗追逐着),其中“the cat”是主语,而“was chased”是动词短语。

  3. 进行时语态(Progressive/Continuous Voice): 进行时语态指的是动作正在进行的状态。在进行时语态中,动词由“be”+现在分词构成。这种语态通常用于描述当前正在发生的动作,或者表示动作的持续过程。例如,“She is writing a letter”(她正在写一封信),其中主语“she”正在进行动作“write”。

例子

Active Voice: The chef prepared the meal for the guests. (主动语态) In this sentence, the subject (chef) is performing the action of preparing the meal.

Passive Voice: The meal was prepared by the chef for the guests. (被动语态) Here, the focus is on the receiver of the action (the meal), rather than the person who performed the action.

Progressive Voice: The chef was preparing the meal when the guests arrived. (进行语态) This sentence describes an ongoing action that was happening at a specific time in the past – the moment the guests arrived.

By using different voices and tenses, we can convey different meanings and emphasize different aspects of a sentence. Understanding and mastering the use of various voices and tenses is essential for effective communication in English.

翻译:

主动语态:厨师为客人准备了餐点。在这个句子中,主语(厨师)正在执行准备餐点的行动。

被动语态:餐点是由厨师为客人准备的。这里,焦点在于行动的接受者(餐点),而不是执行行动的人。

进行语态:当客人到达时,厨师正在准备餐点。这个句子描述一个正在进行的动作,发生在过去的特定时间——客人到达的那一刻。

通过使用不同的语态和时态,我们可以传达不同的意义,强调句子的不同方面。理解和掌握各种语态和时态对于有效的英语交流至关重要。

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