English 时态
时态
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一般现在时(Present Simple)
用于表示当前正在进行或经常性发生的动作或状态通常使用动词的原形(即第一人称单数形式)构成例如:
- I write an email to my boss every day.(我每天给我的老板写邮件)
- She always drinks coffee in the morning.(她每天早上喝咖啡)
- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,从西方落下)
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一般过去时(Past Simple)
用于表示已经完成的过去发生的动作或状态通常使用动词的过去式(即第二人称单数形式)构成例如:
- We went to the beach last weekend.(我们上周末去了海滩)
- He studied English for three hours yesterday.(他昨天学习英语三个小时)
- They played soccer every afternoon when they were kids.(他们小时候每天下午都踢足球)
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将来时(Future Simple)
用于表示将要发生的动作或状态通常使用助动词“will”加上动词的原形构成例如:
- He will meet his friend at the airport tomorrow.(他明天会在机场见他的朋友)
- I will cook dinner for my family tonight.(今晚我会为我的家人做饭)
- They will take a vacation next month.(他们下个月会去度假)
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现在进行时(Present Continuous)
用于表示当前正在进行的动作或状态通常使用助动词“be”加上动词的现在分词构成例如:
- She is reading a book right now.(她现在正在看书)
- They are having a meeting in the conference room.(他们正在会议室开会)
- I am learning to play guitar.(我正在学习弹吉他)
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过去进行时(Past Continuous)
用于表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作通常使用助动词“was/were”加上动词的现在分词构成例如:
- He was watching TV when she arrived.(她到达时他正在看电视)
- I was walking in the park when it started raining.(下雨时我正在公园里散步)
- They were studying for their exams all night.(他们整晚都在备考)
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将来进行时(Future Continuous)
用于表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作通常使用助动词“will be”加上动词的现在分词构成例如:
- I will be traveling to Europe this summer.(今年夏天我会去欧洲旅行)
- They will be working on the project all day tomorrow.(明天一整天他们都会在工作这个项目)
- We will be waiting for you at the airport.(我们会在机场等你)
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完成时(Present Perfect)
用于表示过去某个时间到现在仍然持续的动作或状态通常使用助动词“have/has”加上动词的过去分词构成例如:
- They have lived in this city for ten years.(他们已经在这个城市居住了十年)
- She has watched that movie three times.(她已经看了那部电影三遍)
- I have studied English since I was a child.(我从小学习英语至今)
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过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous)
用于表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作通常使用助动词“had been”加上动词的现在分词构成例如:
- He had been working on the project for two weeks before herealized he had made a mistake.(他在意识到自己犯了一个错误之前已经连续工作了两周)
- We had been waiting for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived.(公交车终于到站时,我们已经等了一个小时了)
- They had been studying English every day for a year before they took the TOEFL exam.(在参加托福考试之前,他们已经连续一年每天都在学习英语)
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